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HIPCTF2/docs/architecture/key-files.md
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2026-07-21 14:45:52 +00:00

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---
type: architecture
title: Key Files Index
description: One-line responsibility for every important source file in the repository.
tags: [architecture, index, key-files]
timestamp: 2026-07-21T14:43:00Z
---
# Backend
## Entrypoint & config
| File | Responsibility |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `backend/src/main.ts` | Bootstraps Nest, registers middleware, builds OpenAPI 3.1, mounts SPA fallback. |
| `backend/src/app.module.ts` | Root module; wires every feature module + global guards/filters. |
| `backend/src/config/env.schema.ts` | Zod-validated env schema, `SETTINGS_KEYS`, system category metadata. |
## Database
| File | Responsibility |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `backend/src/database/database.module.ts` | TypeORM `better-sqlite3` config, entity + migration registration. |
| `backend/src/database/database-init.service.ts` | Initializes the DataSource, enforces WAL PRAGMA, runs migrations, verifies seed. |
| `backend/src/database/migrations/1700000000000-InitSchema.ts` | Creates all tables and sets WAL + foreign keys. |
| `backend/src/database/migrations/1700000000100-SeedSystemData.ts` | Seeds the 6 system categories and default settings. |
| `backend/src/database/entities/user.entity.ts` | `user` table (admin/player role, enabled/disabled status). |
| `backend/src/database/entities/setting.entity.ts` | `setting` key/value table. |
| `backend/src/database/entities/category.entity.ts` | `category` table with `system_key` unique index. |
| `backend/src/database/entities/challenge.entity.ts` | `challenge` table (difficulty, decay, protocol, flag, port). |
| `backend/src/database/entities/challenge-file.entity.ts` | `challenge_file` table for attachments. |
| `backend/src/database/entities/solve.entity.ts` | `solve` table with unique `(challenge_id, user_id)`. |
| `backend/src/database/entities/refresh-token.entity.ts` | `refresh_token` table (token_hash + revocation). |
| `backend/src/database/entities/blog-post.entity.ts` | `blog_post` table (draft/published + publishedAt index). |
## Common
| File | Responsibility |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `backend/src/common/common.module.ts` | Aggregates common services, middleware, and providers. |
| `backend/src/common/middleware/csrf.middleware.ts` | Double-submit CSRF check; mints/reads cookie, compares header. |
| `backend/src/common/guards/jwt-auth.guard.ts` | Global JWT guard; honors `@Public()`. |
| `backend/src/common/guards/admin.guard.ts` | Requires `req.user.role === 'admin'`. |
| `backend/src/common/guards/roles.guard.ts` | Enforces `@Roles(...)` metadata. |
| `backend/src/common/decorators/public.decorator.ts` | `@Public()` marker. |
| `backend/src/common/decorators/roles.decorator.ts` | `@Roles(...)` metadata. |
| `backend/src/common/decorators/skip-csrf.decorator.ts` | `@SkipCsrf()` marker. |
| `backend/src/common/filters/global-exception.filter.ts` | Converts all errors to the standard envelope. |
| `backend/src/common/pipes/zod-validation.pipe.ts` | Validates body/param/query with a zod schema. |
| `backend/src/common/interceptors/transform.interceptor.ts` | Optional response transformer. |
| `backend/src/common/services/event-status.service.ts` | Computes event `Stopped`/`Running` and `countdownMs`. |
| `backend/src/common/services/login-backoff.service.ts` | Per-IP+username failed-login throttle. |
| `backend/src/common/services/registration-rate-limit.service.ts` | Per-IP first-admin registration throttle. |
| `backend/src/common/services/sse-hub.service.ts` | In-process pub/sub for event status and scoreboard streams. |
| `backend/src/common/utils/openapi31.ts` | Converts the Nest-generated OpenAPI 3.0 doc to OpenAPI 3.1. |
| `backend/src/common/utils/password-policy.ts` | Argon2 password validator (length, mixed-case policy). |
| `backend/src/common/utils/theme-loader.service.ts` | Loads themes from disk, backfills built-ins, validates tokens. |
| `backend/src/common/utils/upload.ts` | Upload size-limit parser + filename sanitizer. |
| `backend/src/common/types/theme.ts`, `theme-ids.ts` | `Theme` interface and the 10 canonical `ThemeId`s. |
| `backend/src/common/errors/api-error.ts` | `ApiError` class (status + machine code + message + details). |
| `backend/src/common/errors/error-codes.ts` | Canonical `ERROR_CODES` enum. |
## Modules
| File | Responsibility |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `backend/src/modules/auth/auth.module.ts` | Wires `AuthController`, `AuthService`, `JwtStrategy`. |
| `backend/src/modules/auth/auth.controller.ts` | `/api/v1/auth/{login,refresh,logout,csrf}`. |
| `backend/src/modules/auth/auth.service.ts` | Login, refresh, logout, register-first-admin, mint JWT + refresh tokens. |
| `backend/src/modules/auth/cookie.ts` | `setRefreshCookie` / `clearRefreshCookie` helpers. |
| `backend/src/modules/auth/dto/auth.dto.ts` | Zod schemas for login + refresh. |
| `backend/src/modules/auth/strategies/jwt.strategy.ts` | Passport JWT strategy. |
| `backend/src/modules/users/users.module.ts` | Wires `UsersController` + `UsersService`. |
| `backend/src/modules/users/users.controller.ts` | `/api/v1/auth/register-first-admin`. |
| `backend/src/modules/users/users.service.ts` | `enforceLastAdminInvariant` helper. |
| `backend/src/modules/users/dto/create-first-admin.dto.ts` | Zod schema for first-admin registration. |
| `backend/src/modules/setup/setup.module.ts` | Wires `SetupController` + `SetupService` (dedicated first-admin bootstrap flow). |
| `backend/src/modules/setup/setup.controller.ts` | `POST /api/v1/setup/create-admin` (returns 404 once an admin exists). |
| `backend/src/modules/setup/setup.service.ts` | Hashes password (Argon2id), runs the create inside a transaction, mints session via `AuthService.createSession`. |
| `backend/src/modules/setup/dto/create-admin.dto.ts` | Zod schema with `password === passwordConfirm` refine. |
| `backend/src/modules/admin/admin.module.ts` | Wires `AdminController` + `AdminService`. |
| `backend/src/modules/admin/admin.controller.ts` | `/api/v1/admin/users[/{id}]`. |
| `backend/src/modules/admin/admin.service.ts` | list / create / update role / delete user with last-admin guard. |
| `backend/src/modules/admin/dto/admin.dto.ts` | Zod schemas for admin endpoints. |
| `backend/src/modules/system/system.module.ts` | Wires `SystemController` + `SystemService` + status + hub services. |
| `backend/src/modules/system/system.controller.ts` | `/api/v1/{bootstrap,event/status}` + SSE `/event/stream`, `/scoreboard/stream`. |
| `backend/src/modules/system/system.service.ts` | Builds the public bootstrap payload from settings + theme + admin count. |
| `backend/src/modules/uploads/uploads.module.ts` | Wires `UploadsController`. |
| `backend/src/modules/uploads/uploads.controller.ts` | `/api/v1/uploads/{category-icon,challenge-file}`. |
| `backend/src/modules/settings/settings.module.ts` | `SettingsService` (get/set/getAll over the `setting` table). |
| `backend/src/frontend/frontend.module.ts` | Wires SPA fallback + uploads static middleware. |
| `backend/src/frontend/spa.controller.ts` | `SpaFallbackMiddleware` (returns `index.html` for client routes). |
| `backend/src/frontend/uploads-static.middleware.ts` | Mounts `/uploads` static helper. |
## Themes
| File | Responsibility |
|----------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------|
| `backend/themes/01-classic.json` | `classic` theme tokens. |
| `backend/themes/02-midnight.json``10-monochrome.json` | The other 9 canonical themes. |
# Frontend
| File | Responsibility |
|-----------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `frontend/src/main.ts` | Bootstraps the standalone Angular app + registers interceptors. |
| `frontend/src/index.html` | Root HTML shell. |
| `frontend/src/styles.css` | Global styles consuming theme CSS custom properties. |
| `frontend/src/app/app.component.ts` | Root component; triggers bootstrap on init. |
| `frontend/src/app/app.routes.ts` | Angular route table. |
| `frontend/src/app/core/services/auth.service.ts` | Signal store for access token + current user. |
| `frontend/src/app/core/services/bootstrap.service.ts` | Fetches `/api/v1/bootstrap` and applies theme tokens to CSS. |
| `frontend/src/app/core/guards/auth.guard.ts` | `CanActivateFn` checking init + auth. |
| `frontend/src/app/core/interceptors/auth.interceptor.ts` | Attaches Bearer header. |
| `frontend/src/app/core/interceptors/csrf.interceptor.ts` | Attaches `X-CSRF-Token` on unsafe methods. |
| `frontend/src/app/features/auth/login.component.ts` | Login form. |
| `frontend/src/app/features/setup/setup-create-admin.component.ts` | First-admin modal overlay (non-dismissible; typed reactive form). |
| `frontend/src/app/features/setup/setup-create-admin.service.ts` | POSTs to `/api/v1/setup/create-admin` and tags the result with the error code. |
| `frontend/src/app/features/setup/setup-create-admin.validators.ts` | Standalone `passwordMatchValidator` group-level reactive form validator. |
| `frontend/src/app/features/home/home.component.ts` | Landing page after auth. |
# Tests
| File | Responsibility |
|------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `tests/backend/*.spec.ts` (18 suites) | Jest tests for backend modules, CSRF, OpenAPI 3.1, migrations, rate limits. |
| `tests/frontend/theme.spec.ts` | Jest test for theme token application. |
| `tests/backend/csrf-client.ts` | Test helper for CSRF flow. |
| `tests/backend/db-helper.ts` | Test helper for spinning up an isolated DB. |
# See also
- [System Overview](/architecture/overview.md)
- [Backend Module Map](/architecture/backend-modules.md)
- [Frontend Structure](/architecture/frontend-structure.md)