112 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
112 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: architecture
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title: Pipeline Runner
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description: How tenbackward.main turns one cron tick into a startup log line, a retry-wrapped pipeline pass, and a single run_complete summary line.
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tags: [pipeline, runner, retry]
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timestamp: 2026-08-04T17:51:00Z
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---
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# Purpose
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`tenbackward.main` is the entry point executed by cron. Job 1083
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rewrote it to: (a) install JSON logging, (b) execute a retry-wrapped
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pipeline pass that is **silent when there are no candidates**, and
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(c) emit a single structured `run_complete` summary on success.
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# Call Flow
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```
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main.main()
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├── configure_json_logging()
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├── load_config() ── raises ConfigError → exit 2
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├── config.data_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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├── log_startup(version, site_url, run_at, tz, hashtags, throwback_prefix)
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├── result = _run_with_retry(config)
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│ ├── for attempt in 1 .. max_retries+1:
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│ │ try: return _run_once(config)
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│ │ except Exception as exc:
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│ │ log_error("pipeline_error", exc=exc, attempt=attempt, max_attempts=attempts)
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│ ├── log_error("pipeline_failed", exc=last_exc, attempts=attempts)
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│ └── return None
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├── if result is None: return 1
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└── log_run_summary(scanned, matched, posted, skipped, posted_ids)
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```
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# Extension Point: `_iter_candidates`
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```python
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def _iter_candidates(config: Config) -> Iterable[str]: ...
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```
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Job 1083 ships `_iter_candidates` as an **empty iterator** so the
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silent-on-no-matches contract is the default behaviour. The future
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blog-clone + matching pipeline plugs into this function without
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touching `_run_once` or `_run_with_retry`.
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# `_run_once` — Summary Counters
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`_run_once` returns a 5-tuple:
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```python
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(scanned, matched, posted, skipped, posted_ids)
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```
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| Counter | Meaning |
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|-------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `scanned` | Items yielded by `_iter_candidates`. |
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| `matched` | Items that survived the dedupe-vs-`already_posted` check. |
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| `posted` | Items newly recorded in `posted.json` during this run. |
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| `skipped` | Items that matched but were already in `posted.json` (deduped). |
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| `posted_ids`| The list of post identifiers written to state. |
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`state.save_posted` is called **only** when `posted_ids` is non-empty,
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so a no-op run does not touch `posted.json` on disk.
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# Retry Behaviour (`_run_with_retry`)
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* `attempts = max(1, config.max_retries + 1)` — at least one attempt
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even if `MAX_RETRIES=0`.
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* Any exception inside `_run_once` is caught (`noqa: BLE001` —
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intentional, the whole pass is opaque to the runner).
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* Each failed attempt is recorded via
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`log_error("pipeline_error", exc=exc, attempt=attempt, max_attempts=attempts)`.
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* When the budget is exhausted, the runner emits
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`log_error("pipeline_failed", exc=last_exc, attempts=attempts)` and
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returns `None` so `main` can translate it to `exit 1`.
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* `time.sleep(0)` between attempts is the placeholder seam where the
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next job can introduce real backoff.
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# Silent-on-No-Matches Contract
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A run with zero candidates produces exactly one line:
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```json
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{"ts":"...","level":"INFO","message":"startup","event":"startup",...}
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```
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No `run_complete` line is emitted. Tests assert this by counting log
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records (`tests/test_run_logging.py::test_run_summary_silent_when_no_candidates`).
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# Example Sequence (Healthy Run)
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1. `startup` line at INFO.
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2. `_run_with_retry` returns `(0, 0, 0, 0, [])` (no candidates yet
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because `_iter_candidates` is empty) → `main` exits `0`
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**without** a `run_complete` line.
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3. Next-day tick repeats the cycle.
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# Example Sequence (Future Blog Step in Place)
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1. `startup` line at INFO.
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2. `_iter_candidates` yields `[id-1, id-2]`. `id-1` is already in
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`posted.json`, so `skipped += 1`. `id-2` is new and appended to
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`posted_ids` and persisted.
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3. `run_complete` line at INFO with
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`scanned=2, matched=2, posted=1, skipped=1, posted_ids=["id-2"]`.
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# Related
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* [Logging & Run Summary](/architecture/logging.md)
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* [Config Schema](/architecture/config-schema.md)
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* [Cron Lifecycle](/operations/cron-lifecycle.md)
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