Troubleshooting section

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Bandie Kojote 2015-03-16 21:43:11 +01:00
parent ce4118dcf8
commit 60520d4d7a

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@ -64,6 +64,50 @@ Now the time is come to sign your GRUB2 bootloader. Just run `grub2-sign`, enter
## Files
If you didn't read the instruction above here is what the scripts does:
* `grub2-sign` is signing the bootloader files with root's keypair.
* `grub2-unsign` is removing the signatures of the bootloader files.
* `grub2-verify` is checking if your signatures are good. If not, you will see which signature is bad.
## Troubleshooting
### I forgot to run grub2-unsign before I made changes. What now?
Run `grub2-verify` to see, which signature is bad. Remove the signature and run `grub2-unsign`, after this `grub2-sign`.
### How can I switch off GRUB2's check_signature feature?
Open */etc/grub.d/00_header* and remove the part
cat << EOF
set check_signatures=enforce
EOF
Run `grub2-unsign` and `grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg`.
### Suddenly I can't boot! This is YOUR FAULT!
No. An important signature is bad. So GRUB2 didn't run this part of code/configuration/kernel/whatever.
### Okay, I really got some bad signatures. What do I do now?
Check your system thoroughly. Check it about malicious software. Check it about malicious connections. CHECK EVERYTHING.
# ADDENDUM
## How to install a GRUB2 password ## How to install a GRUB2 password
Run `grub2-mkpasswd-pbkdf2` and type a password. Please take care because in the GRUB2 standard installation the keyboard layout is set to en\_US. Run `grub2-mkpasswd-pbkdf2` and type a password. Please take care because in the GRUB2 standard installation the keyboard layout is set to en\_US.
@ -75,7 +119,7 @@ Copy the content of *grub.pbkdf2.[...]* to your clipboard. Open the file */etc/g
password_pbkdf2 yourUsername grub.pbkdf2.[...this string from the clipboard...] password_pbkdf2 yourUsername grub.pbkdf2.[...this string from the clipboard...]
EOF EOF
To boot GNU/Linux without automatically and without authentication open */etc/grub.d/10_linux* and change the following lines like this To boot GNU/Linux automatically and without authentication open */etc/grub.d/10_linux* and change the following lines like this
echo "menuentry '$(echo "$title" | grub_quote)' ${CLASS} \$menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-$version-$type-$boot_device_id' {" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" echo "menuentry '$(echo "$title" | grub_quote)' ${CLASS} \$menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-$version-$type-$boot_device_id' {" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
else else
@ -97,3 +141,4 @@ Run `grub2-unsign` to unsign the bootloader.
Then run `grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg` to write the new config. Then run `grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg` to write the new config.
After this run `grub2-sign` again to sign the new changings. After this run `grub2-sign` again to sign the new changings.