/* * Copyright (c) 2008-2009, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2008-2009, Google Inc. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * * Neither the name of Google, Inc. nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this * software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* TODO: * - style cleanup * - do we need to do *all* of this at boot? */ .text .code 32 #define DSB .byte 0x4f, 0xf0, 0x7f, 0xf5 #define ISB .byte 0x6f, 0xf0, 0x7f, 0xf5 .equ TCSR_SPARE2, 0xA8700060 SET_SA: ldr r0, =TCSR_SPARE2 ldr r12, [r0] /* pack bits 8,2,0 into 2,1,0 */ and r0, r12, #0x001 and r1, r12, #0x004 and r2, r12, #0x100 orr r0, r1, lsr #1 orr r0, r2, lsr #6 adr r1, table_l1_acc mov r0, r0, lsl #2 ldr r3, [r1, r0] /* write 3800XXXX to PVR0F0 */ orr r0, r3, #0x38000000 mcr p15, 0, r0, c15, c15, 0 /* write XXXX0000 to PVR2F0 */ mov r1, r3, lsl #16 mcr p15, 2, r1, c15, c15, 0 adr r1, table_l2_acc and r0, r12, #0x008 and r2, r12, #0x002 orr r0, r0, r2, lsl #1 ldr r2, [r1, r0] /* write to L2VR3F1 */ mcr p15, 3, r2, c15, c15, 1 bx lr table_l1_acc: .word 0xFC00 .word 0xFC00 .word 0x7C00 .word 0xFC00 .word 0x3C00 .word 0x0400 .word 0x0C00 .word 0x1C00 table_l2_acc: .word 0x010102 .word 0x010102 .word 0x010101 .word 0x212102 .globl __cpu_early_init __cpu_early_init: //; Zero out r0 for use throughout this code. All other GPRs //; (r1-r3) are set throughout this code to help establish //; a consistent startup state for any code that follows. //; Users should add code at the end of this routine to establish //; their own stack address (r13), add translation page tables, enable //; the caches, etc. MOV r0, #0x0 //; Remove hardcoded cache settings. appsbl_handler.s calls Set_SA //; API to dynamically configure cache for slow/nominal/fast parts //; DCIALL to invalidate L2 cache bank (needs to be run 4 times, once per bank) //; This must be done early in code (prior to enabling the caches) MOV r1, #0x2 MCR p15, 0, r1, c9, c0, 6 //; DCIALL bank D ([15:14] == 2'b00) ORR r1, r1, #0x00004000 MCR p15, 0, r1, c9, c0, 6 //; DCIALL bank C ([15:14] == 2'b01) ADD r1, r1, #0x00004000 MCR p15, 0, r1, c9, c0, 6 //; DCIALL bank B ([15:14] == 2'b10) ADD r1, r1, #0x00004000 MCR p15, 0, r1, c9, c0, 6 //; DCIALL bank A ([15:14] == 2'b11) //; Initialize the BPCR - setup Global History Mask (GHRM) to all 1's //; and have all address bits (AM) participate. //; Different settings can be used to improve performance // MOVW r1, #0x01FF .word 0xe30011ff // hardcoded MOVW instruction due to lack of compiler support // MOVT r1, #0x01FF .word 0xe34011ff // hardcoded MOVT instruction due to lack of compiler support MCR p15, 7, r1, c15, c0, 2 //; WCP15_BPCR //; Initialize all I$ Victim Registers to 0 for startup MCR p15, 0, r0, c9, c1, 0 //; WCP15_ICVIC0 r0 MCR p15, 0, r0, c9, c1, 1 //; WCP15_ICVIC1 r0 MCR p15, 0, r0, c9, c1, 2 //; WCP15_ICVIC2 r0 MCR p15, 0, r0, c9, c1, 3 //; WCP15_ICVIC3 r0 MCR p15, 0, r0, c9, c1, 4 //; WCP15_ICVIC4 r0 MCR p15, 0, r0, c9, c1, 5 //; WCP15_ICVIC5 r0 MCR p15, 0, r0, c9, c1, 6 //; WCP15_ICVIC5 r0 MCR p15, 0, r0, c9, c1, 7 //; WCP15_ICVIC7 r0 //; Initialize all I$ Locked Victim Registers (Unlocked Floors) to 0 MCR p15, 1, r0, c9, c1, 0 //; WCP15_ICFLOOR0 r0 MCR p15, 1, r0, c9, c1, 1 //; WCP15_ICFLOOR1 r0 MCR p15, 1, r0, c9, c1, 2 //; WCP15_ICFLOOR2 r0 MCR p15, 1, r0, c9, c1, 3 //; WCP15_ICFLOOR3 r0 MCR p15, 1, r0, c9, c1, 4 //; WCP15_ICFLOOR4 r0 MCR p15, 1, r0, c9, c1, 5 //; WCP15_ICFLOOR5 r0 MCR p15, 1, r0, c9, c1, 6 //; WCP15_ICFLOOR6 r0 MCR p15, 1, r0, c9, c1, 7 //; WCP15_ICFLOOR7 r0 //; Initialize all D$ Victim Registers to 0 MCR p15, 2, r0, c9, c1, 0 //; WP15_DCVIC0 r0 MCR p15, 2, r0, c9, c1, 1 //; WP15_DCVIC1 r0 MCR p15, 2, r0, c9, c1, 2 //; WP15_DCVIC2 r0 MCR p15, 2, r0, c9, c1, 3 //; WP15_DCVIC3 r0 MCR p15, 2, r0, c9, c1, 4 //; WP15_DCVIC4 r0 MCR p15, 2, r0, c9, c1, 5 //; WP15_DCVIC5 r0 MCR p15, 2, r0, c9, c1, 6 //; WP15_DCVIC6 r0 MCR p15, 2, r0, c9, c1, 7 //; WP15_DCVIC7 r0 //; Initialize all D$ Locked VDCtim Registers (Unlocked Floors) to 0 MCR p15, 3, r0, c9, c1, 0 //; WCP15_DCFLOOR0 r0 MCR p15, 3, r0, c9, c1, 1 //; WCP15_DCFLOOR1 r0 MCR p15, 3, r0, c9, c1, 2 //; WCP15_DCFLOOR2 r0 MCR p15, 3, r0, c9, c1, 3 //; WCP15_DCFLOOR3 r0 MCR p15, 3, r0, c9, c1, 4 //; WCP15_DCFLOOR4 r0 MCR p15, 3, r0, c9, c1, 5 //; WCP15_DCFLOOR5 r0 MCR p15, 3, r0, c9, c1, 6 //; WCP15_DCFLOOR6 r0 MCR p15, 3, r0, c9, c1, 7 //; WCP15_DCFLOOR7 r0 //; Initialize ASID to zero MCR p15, 0, r0, c13, c0, 1 //; WCP15_CONTEXTIDR r0 //; ICIALL to invalidate entire I-Cache MCR p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 //; ICIALLU //; DCIALL to invalidate entire D-Cache MCR p15, 0, r0, c9, c0, 6 //; DCIALL r0 //; The VBAR (Vector Base Address Register) should be initialized //; early in your code. We are setting it to zero MCR p15, 0, r0, c12, c0, 0 //; WCP15_VBAR r0 //; Ensure the MCR's above have completed their operation before continuing DSB ISB //;------------------------------------------------------------------- //; There are a number of registers that must be set prior to enabling //; the MMU. The DCAR is one of these registers. We are setting //; it to zero (no access) to easily detect improper setup in subsequent //; code sequences //;------------------------------------------------------------------- //; Setup DACR (Domain Access Control Register) to zero MCR p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0 //; WCP15_DACR r0 //; Setup DCLKCR to allow normal D-Cache line fills MCR p15, 1, r0, c9, c0, 7 //; WCP15_DCLKCR r0 //; Initialize the ADFSR and EFSR registers. MCR p15, 0, r0, c5, c1, 0 //; ADFSR MCR p15, 7, r0, c15, c0, 1 //; EFSR //; Setup the TLBLKCR //; Victim = 6'b000000; Floor = 6'b000000; //; IASIDCFG = 2'b00 (State-Machine); IALLCFG = 2'b01 (Flash); BNA = 1'b0; MOV r1, #0x02 MCR p15, 0, r1, c10, c1, 3 //; WCP15_TLBLKCR r1 //;Make sure TLBLKCR is complete before continuing ISB //; Invalidate the UTLB MCR p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 //; UTLBIALL //; Make sure UTLB request has been presented to macro before continuing ISB //; setup L2CR1 to some default Instruction and data prefetching values //; Users may want specific settings for various performance enhancements //; In Halcyon we do not have broadcasting barriers. So we need to turn // ; on bit 8 of L2CR1; which DBB:( Disable barrier broadcast ) MOV r2, #0x100 MCR p15, 3, r2, c15, c0, 3 //; WCP15_L2CR1 r0 //; Enable Z bit to enable branch prediction (default is off) MRC p15, 0, r2, c1, c0, 0 //; RCP15_SCTLR r2 ORR r2, r2, #0x00000800 MCR p15, 0, r2, c1, c0, 0 //; WCP15_SCTLR r2 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_QSD8X50 /* disable predecode repair cache for thumb2 (DPRC, set bit 4 in PVR0F2) */ mrc p15, 0, r2, c15, c15, 2 orr r2, r2, #0x10 mcr p15, 0, r2, c15, c15, 2 #endif mov r1, lr //; Make sure Link stack is initialized with branch and links to sequential addresses //; This aids in creating a predictable startup environment BL SEQ1 SEQ1: BL SEQ2 SEQ2: BL SEQ3 SEQ3: BL SEQ4 SEQ4: BL SEQ5 SEQ5: BL SEQ6 SEQ6: BL SEQ7 SEQ7: BL SEQ8 SEQ8: mov lr, r1 //; REMOVE FOLLOWING THREE INSTRUCTIONS WHEN POWER COLLAPSE IS ENA //;Make sure the DBGOSLSR[LOCK] bit is cleared to allow access to the debug registers //; Writing anything but the "secret code" to the DBGOSLAR clears the DBGOSLSR[LOCK] bit MCR p14, 0, r0, c1, c0, 4 //; WCP14_DBGOSLAR r0 //; Read the DBGPRSR to clear the DBGPRSR[STICKYPD] //; Any read to DBGPRSR clear the STICKYPD bit //; ISB guarantees the read completes before attempting to //; execute a CP14 instruction. MRC p14, 0, r3, c1, c5, 4 //; RCP14_DBGPRSR r3 ISB //; Initialize the Watchpoint Control Registers to zero (optional) //;;; MCR p14, 0, r0, c0, c0, 7 ; WCP14_DBGWCR0 r0 //;;; MCR p14, 0, r0, c0, c1, 7 ; WCP14_DBGWCR1 r0 //;---------------------------------------------------------------------- //; The saved Program Status Registers (SPSRs) should be setup //; prior to any automatic mode switches. The following //; code sets these registers up to a known state. Users will need to //; customize these settings to meet their needs. //;---------------------------------------------------------------------- MOV r2, #0x1f MOV r1, #0x17 //;ABT mode msr cpsr_c, r1 //;ABT mode msr spsr_cxfs, r2 //;clear the spsr MOV r1, #0x1b //;UND mode msr cpsr_c, r1 //;UND mode msr spsr_cxfs, r2 //;clear the spsr MOV r1, #0x11 //;FIQ mode msr cpsr_c, r1 //;FIQ mode msr spsr_cxfs, r2 //;clear the spsr MOV r1, #0x12 //;IRQ mode msr cpsr_c, r1 //;IRQ mode msr spsr_cxfs, r2 //;clear the spsr MOV r1, #0x16 //;Monitor mode msr cpsr_c, r1 //;Monitor mode msr spsr_cxfs, r2 //;clear the spsr MOV r1, #0x13 //;SVC mode msr cpsr_c, r1 //;SVC mode msr spsr_cxfs, r2 //;clear the spsr //;---------------------------------------------------------------------- //; Enabling Error reporting is something users may want to do at //; some other point in time. We have chosen some default settings //; that should be reviewed. Most of these registers come up in an //; unpredictable state after reset. //;---------------------------------------------------------------------- //;Start of error and control setting //; setup L2CR0 with various L2/TCM control settings //; enable out of order bus attributes and error reporting //; this register comes up unpredictable after reset // MOVW r1, #0x0F0F .word 0xe3001f0f // hardcoded MOVW instruction due to lack of compiler support // MOVT r1, #0xC005 .word 0xe34c1005 // hardcoded MOVW instruction due to lack of compiler support MCR p15, 3, r1, c15, c0, 1 //; WCP15_L2CR0 r1 //; setup L2CPUCR //; MOV r2, #0xFF //; Enable I and D cache parity //;L2CPUCR[7:5] = 3~Rh7 ~V enable parity error reporting for modified, //;tag, and data parity errors MOV r2, #0xe0 MCR p15, 3, r2, c15, c0, 2 //; WCP15_L2CPUCR r2 //; setup SPCR //; enable all error reporting (reset value is unpredicatble for most bits) MOV r3, #0x0F MCR p15, 0, r3, c9, c7, 0 //; WCP15_SPCR r3 //; setup DMACHCRs (reset value unpredictable) //; control setting and enable all error reporting MOV r1, #0x0F //; DMACHCR0 = 0000000F MOV r2, #0x00 //; channel 0 MCR p15, 0, r2, c11, c0, 0 //; WCP15_DMASELR r2 MCR p15, 0, r1, c11, c0, 2 //; WCP15_DMACHCR r1 //; DMACHCR1 = 0000000F MOV r2, #0x01 //; channel 1 MCR p15, 0, r2, c11, c0, 0 //; WCP15_DMASELR r2 MCR p15, 0, r1, c11, c0, 2 //; WCP15_DMACHCR r1 //; DMACHCR2 = 0000000F MOV r2, #0x02 //; channel 2 MCR p15, 0, r2, c11, c0, 0 //; WCP15_DMASELR r2 MCR p15, 0, r1, c11, c0, 2 //; WCP15_DMACHCR r1 //; DMACHCR3 = 0000000F MOV r2, #0x03 //; channel 3 MCR p15, 0, r2, c11, c0, 0 //; WCP15_DMASELR r2 MCR p15, 0, r1, c11, c0, 2 //; WCP15_DMACHCR r1 //; Set ACTLR (reset unpredictable) //; Set AVIVT control, error reporting, etc. //; MOV r3, #0x07 //; Enable I and D cache parity //;ACTLR[2:0] = 3'h7 - enable parity error reporting from L2/I$/D$) //;ACTLR[5:4] = 2'h3 - enable parity //;ACTLR[19:18] =2'h3 - always generate and check parity(when MMU disabled). //;Value to be written #0xC0037 // MOVW r3, #0x0037 .word 0xe3003037 // hardcoded MOVW instruction due to lack of compiler support // MOVT r3, #0x000C .word 0xe340300c // hardcoded MOVW instruction due to lack of compiler support //; read the version_id to determine if d-cache should be disabled LDR r2, = 0xa8e00270 //;Read HW_REVISION_NUMBER, HWIO_HW_REVISION_NUMBER_ADDR LDR r2,[r2] AND r2,r2,#0xf0000000 //;hw_revision mask off bits 28-31 //;if HW_revision is 1.0 or older, (revision==0) CMP r2,#0 //; Disable d-cache on older QSD8650 (Rev 1.0) silicon orreq r3, r3, #0x4000 //;disable dcache MCR p15, 0, r3, c1, c0, 1 //; WCP15_ACTLR r3 //;End of error and control setting //;---------------------------------------------------------------------- //; Unlock ETM and read StickyPD to halt the ETM clocks from running. //; This is required for power saving whether the ETM is used or not. //;---------------------------------------------------------------------- //;Clear ETMOSLSR[LOCK] bit MOV r1, #0x00000000 MCR p14, 1, r1, c1, c0, 4 //; WCP14_ETMOSLAR r1 //;Clear ETMPDSR[STICKYPD] bit MRC p14, 1, r2, c1, c5, 4 //; RCP14_ETMPDSR r2 /* #ifdef APPSBL_ETM_ENABLE ;---------------------------------------------------------------------- ; Optionally Enable the ETM (Embedded Trace Macro) which is used for debug ;---------------------------------------------------------------------- ; enable ETM clock if disabled MRC p15, 7, r1, c15, c0, 5 ; RCP15_CPMR r1 ORR r1, r1, #0x00000008 MCR p15, 7, r1, c15, c0, 5 ; WCP15_CPMR r1 ISB ; set trigger event to counter1 being zero MOV r3, #0x00000040 MCR p14, 1, r3, c0, c2, 0 ; WCP14_ETMTRIGGER r3 ; clear ETMSR MOV r2, #0x00000000 MCR p14, 1, r2, c0, c4, 0 ; WCP14_ETMSR r2 ; clear trace enable single address comparator usage MCR p14, 1, r2, c0, c7, 0 ; WCP14_ETMTECR2 r2 ; set trace enable to always MOV r2, #0x0000006F MCR p14, 1, r2, c0, c8, 0 ; WCP14_ETMTEEVR r2 ; clear trace enable address range comparator usage and exclude nothing MOV r2, #0x01000000 MCR p14, 1, r2, c0, c9, 0 ; WCP14_ETMTECR1 r2 ; set view data to always MOV r2, #0x0000006F MCR p14, 1, r2, c0, c12, 0 ; WCP14_ETMVDEVR r2 ; clear view data single address comparator usage MOV r2, #0x00000000 MCR p14, 1, r2, c0, c13, 0 ; WCP14_ETMVDCR1 r2 ; clear view data address range comparator usage and exclude nothing MOV r2, #0x00010000 MCR p14, 1, r2, c0, c15, 0 ; WCP14_ETMVDCR3 r2 ; set counter1 to 194 MOV r2, #0x000000C2 MCR p14, 1, r2, c0, c0, 5 ; WCP14_ETMCNTRLDVR1 r2 ; set counter1 to never reload MOV r2, #0x0000406F MCR p14, 1, r2, c0, c8, 5 ; WCP14_ETMCNTRLDEVR1 r2 ; set counter1 to decrement every cycle MOV r2, #0x0000006F MCR p14, 1, r2, c0, c4, 5 ; WCP14_ETMCNTENR1 r2 ; Set trace synchronization frequency 1024 bytes MOV r2, #0x00000400 MCR p14, 1, r2, c0, c8, 7 ; WCP14_ETMSYNCFR r2 ; Program etm control register ; - Set the CPU to ETM clock ratio to 1:1 ; - Set the ETM to perform data address tracing MOV r2, #0x00002008 MCR p14, 1, r2, c0, c0, 0 ; WCP14_ETMCR r2 ISB #endif *//* APPSBL_ETM_ENABLE */ /* #ifdef APPSBL_VFP_ENABLE ;---------------------------------------------------------------------- ; Perform the following operations if you intend to make use of ; the VFP/Neon unit. Note that the FMXR instruction requires a CPU ID ; indicating the VFP unit is present (i.e.Cortex-A8). . ; Some tools will require full double precision floating point support ; which will become available in Scorpion pass 2 ;---------------------------------------------------------------------- ; allow full access to CP 10 and 11 space for VFP/NEON use MRC p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 2 ; Read CP Access Control Register ORR r1, r1, #0x00F00000 ; enable full access for p10,11 MCR p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 2 ; Write CPACR ;make sure the CPACR is complete before continuing ISB ; Enable VFP itself (certain OSes may want to dynamically set/clear ; the enable bit based on the application being executed MOV r1, #0x40000000 FMXR FPEXC, r1 #endif *//* APPSBL_VFP_ENABLE */ /* we have no stack, so just tail-call into the SET_SA routine... */ b SET_SA .ltorg