/* ** Copyright 2010, The Android Open-Source Project ** Copyright (c) 2011-2013, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved. ** ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. ** You may obtain a copy of the License at ** ** http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 ** ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and ** limitations under the License. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alsa_audio.h" #define ID_RIFF 0x46464952 #define ID_WAVE 0x45564157 #define ID_FMT 0x20746d66 #define ID_DATA 0x61746164 #define FORMAT_PCM 1 #ifndef ANDROID #define strlcat g_strlcat #define strlcpy g_strlcpy #endif #define COMPR_META_DATA_SIZE 64 static struct wav_header hdr; static int fd; static struct pcm *pcm; static debug = 0; static pcm_flag = 1; static duration = 0; static char *filename; static char *data; static int format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE; static int period = 0; static int piped = 0; static int compressed = 0; static char *compr_codec; static struct option long_options[] = { {"pcm", 0, 0, 'P'}, {"debug", 0, 0, 'V'}, {"Mmap", 0, 0, 'M'}, {"HW", 1, 0, 'D'}, {"Rate", 1, 0, 'R'}, {"channel", 1, 0, 'C'}, {"duration", 1, 0, 'T'}, {"format", 1, 0, 'F'}, {"period", 1, 0, 'B'}, {"compressed", 1, 0, 'K'}, {0, 0, 0, 0} }; struct wav_header { uint32_t riff_id; uint32_t riff_sz; uint32_t riff_fmt; uint32_t fmt_id; uint32_t fmt_sz; uint16_t audio_format; uint16_t num_channels; uint32_t sample_rate; uint32_t byte_rate; /* sample_rate * num_channels * bps / 8 */ uint16_t block_align; /* num_channels * bps / 8 */ uint16_t bits_per_sample; uint32_t data_id; uint32_t data_sz; }; static int set_params(struct pcm *pcm) { struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params; struct snd_pcm_sw_params *sparams; unsigned long periodSize, bufferSize, reqBuffSize; unsigned int periodTime, bufferTime; unsigned int requestedRate = pcm->rate; params = (struct snd_pcm_hw_params*) calloc(1, sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params)); if (!params) { fprintf(stderr, "Arec:Failed to allocate ALSA hardware parameters!"); return -ENOMEM; } param_init(params); param_set_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, (pcm->flags & PCM_MMAP)? SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED : SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED); param_set_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, pcm->format); param_set_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD); if (period) param_set_min(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, period); else param_set_min(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, 10); param_set_int(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, 16); param_set_int(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, pcm->channels * 16); param_set_int(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, pcm->channels); param_set_int(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, pcm->rate); param_set_hw_refine(pcm, params); if (param_set_hw_params(pcm, params)) { fprintf(stderr, "Arec:cannot set hw params"); return -errno; } if (debug) param_dump(params); pcm->buffer_size = pcm_buffer_size(params); pcm->period_size = pcm_period_size(params); pcm->period_cnt = pcm->buffer_size/pcm->period_size; if (debug) { fprintf (stderr,"period_size (%d)", pcm->period_size); fprintf (stderr," buffer_size (%d)", pcm->buffer_size); fprintf (stderr," period_cnt (%d)\n", pcm->period_cnt); } sparams = (struct snd_pcm_sw_params*) calloc(1, sizeof(struct snd_pcm_sw_params)); if (!sparams) { fprintf(stderr, "Arec:Failed to allocate ALSA software parameters!\n"); return -ENOMEM; } sparams->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE; sparams->period_step = 1; if (pcm->flags & PCM_MONO) { sparams->avail_min = pcm->period_size/2; sparams->xfer_align = pcm->period_size/2; } else if (pcm->flags & PCM_QUAD) { sparams->avail_min = pcm->period_size/8; sparams->xfer_align = pcm->period_size/8; } else if (pcm->flags & PCM_5POINT1) { sparams->avail_min = pcm->period_size/12; sparams->xfer_align = pcm->period_size/12; } else { sparams->avail_min = pcm->period_size/4; sparams->xfer_align = pcm->period_size/4; } sparams->start_threshold = 1; sparams->stop_threshold = INT_MAX; sparams->silence_size = 0; sparams->silence_threshold = 0; if (param_set_sw_params(pcm, sparams)) { fprintf(stderr, "Arec:cannot set sw params"); return -errno; } if (debug) { fprintf (stderr,"avail_min (%lu)\n", sparams->avail_min); fprintf (stderr,"start_threshold (%lu)\n", sparams->start_threshold); fprintf (stderr,"stop_threshold (%lu)\n", sparams->stop_threshold); fprintf (stderr,"xfer_align (%lu)\n", sparams->xfer_align); } return 0; } int record_file(unsigned rate, unsigned channels, int fd, unsigned count, unsigned flags, const char *device) { unsigned xfer, bufsize, framesize; int r, avail; int nfds = 1; static int start = 0; struct snd_xferi x; long frames; unsigned offset = 0; int err; struct pollfd pfd[1]; int rec_size = 0; framesize = 0; flags |= PCM_IN; if (channels == 1) flags |= PCM_MONO; else if (channels == 4) flags |= PCM_QUAD; else if (channels == 6) flags |= PCM_5POINT1; else flags |= PCM_STEREO; pcm = pcm_open(flags, device); if (!pcm_ready(pcm)) { pcm_close(pcm); goto fail; } if (compressed) { struct snd_compr_caps compr_cap; struct snd_compr_params compr_params; printf("SNDRV_COMPRESS_GET_CAPS= 0x%X\n", SNDRV_COMPRESS_GET_CAPS); if (ioctl(pcm->fd, SNDRV_COMPRESS_GET_CAPS, &compr_cap)) { fprintf(stderr, "AREC: SNDRV_COMPRESS_GET_CAPS, failed Error no %d \n", errno); pcm_close(pcm); return -errno; } if (!period) period = compr_cap.min_fragment_size; switch (get_compressed_format(compr_codec)) { case SND_AUDIOCODEC_MP3: compr_params.codec.id = SND_AUDIOCODEC_MP3; break; case SND_AUDIOCODEC_AC3_PASS_THROUGH: compr_params.codec.id = SND_AUDIOCODEC_AC3_PASS_THROUGH; printf("codec -d = %x\n", compr_params.codec.id); break; case SND_AUDIOCODEC_AMRWB: compr_params.codec.id = SND_AUDIOCODEC_AMRWB; compr_params.codec.options.generic.reserved[0] = 8; /*band mode - 23.85 kbps*/ compr_params.codec.options.generic.reserved[1] = 0; /*dtx mode - disable*/ printf("codec -d = %x\n", compr_params.codec.id); break; default: break; } if (ioctl(pcm->fd, SNDRV_COMPRESS_SET_PARAMS, &compr_params)) { fprintf(stderr, "AREC: SNDRV_COMPRESS_SET_PARAMS,failed Error no %d \n", errno); pcm_close(pcm); return -errno; } } pcm->channels = channels; pcm->rate = rate; pcm->flags = flags; pcm->format = format; if (set_params(pcm)) { fprintf(stderr, "Arec:params setting failed\n"); pcm_close(pcm); return -EINVAL; } if (!pcm_flag) { if (pcm_prepare(pcm)) { fprintf(stderr, "Arec:Failed in pcm_prepare\n"); pcm_close(pcm); return -errno; } if (ioctl(pcm->fd, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START)) { fprintf(stderr, "Arec: Hostless IOCTL_START Error no %d \n", errno); pcm_close(pcm); return -errno; } while(1); } if (flags & PCM_MMAP) { u_int8_t *dst_addr = NULL; struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr *sync_ptr1 = pcm->sync_ptr; unsigned int tmp; if (mmap_buffer(pcm)) { fprintf(stderr, "Arec:params setting failed\n"); pcm_close(pcm); return -EINVAL; } if (debug) fprintf(stderr, "Arec:mmap_buffer done\n"); if (pcm_prepare(pcm)) { fprintf(stderr, "Arec:Failed in pcm_prepare\n"); pcm_close(pcm); return -errno; } bufsize = pcm->period_size; if (debug) fprintf(stderr, "Arec:bufsize = %d\n", bufsize); if (ioctl(pcm->fd, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START)) { if (errno == EPIPE) { fprintf(stderr, "Arec:Failed in SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START\n"); /* we failed to make our window -- try to restart */ pcm->running = 0; } else { fprintf(stderr, "Arec:Error no %d \n", errno); return -errno; } } pfd[0].fd = pcm->fd; pfd[0].events = POLLIN; hdr.data_sz = 0; if (pcm->flags & PCM_MONO) { frames = bufsize / 2; } else if (pcm->flags & PCM_QUAD) { frames = bufsize / 8; } else if (pcm->flags & PCM_5POINT1) { frames = bufsize / 12; } else{ frames = bufsize / 4; } x.frames = frames; for(;;) { if (!pcm->running) { if (pcm_prepare(pcm)) return --errno; start = 0; } /* Sync the current Application pointer from the kernel */ pcm->sync_ptr->flags = SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL | SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN;/*SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC;*/ err = sync_ptr(pcm); if (err == EPIPE) { fprintf(stderr, "Arec:Failed in sync_ptr \n"); /* we failed to make our window -- try to restart */ //pcm->overruns++; pcm->running = 0; continue; } /* * Check for the available data in driver. If available data is * less than avail_min we need to wait */ avail = pcm_avail(pcm); if (debug) fprintf(stderr, "Arec:avail 1 = %d frames = %ld, avail_min = %d," "x.frames = %d, bufsize = %d, dst_addr = %p\n",avail, frames, (int)pcm->sw_p->avail_min, (int)x.frames, bufsize, dst_addr); if (avail < 0) return avail; if (avail < pcm->sw_p->avail_min) { poll(pfd, nfds, TIMEOUT_INFINITE); continue; } if (x.frames > avail) frames = avail; /* * Now that we have data size greater than avail_min available to * to be read we need to calcutate the buffer offset where we can * start reading from. */ dst_addr = dst_address(pcm); if (compressed) { framesize = (unsigned)(dst_addr[3] << 24) + (unsigned)(dst_addr[2] << 16) + (unsigned) (dst_addr[1] << 8) + (unsigned)dst_addr[0]; if (debug) fprintf(stderr, "Arec:dst_addr[0] = %d, dst_addr[1] = %d," "dst_addr[2] = %d, dst_addr[3] = %d, dst_addr[4] = %d," "dst_addr[5] = %d, dst_addr = %p, bufsize = %d, framesize = %d\n", dst_addr[0], dst_addr[1], dst_addr[2], dst_addr[3], dst_addr[4], dst_addr[5],dst_addr, bufsize, framesize); dst_addr += COMPR_META_DATA_SIZE; } else { framesize = bufsize; } /* * Write to the file at the destination address from kernel mmaped buffer * This reduces a extra copy of intermediate buffer. */ if (write(fd, dst_addr, framesize) != framesize) { fprintf(stderr, "Arec:could not write %d bytes\n", framesize); return -errno; } x.frames -= frames; pcm->sync_ptr->c.control.appl_ptr += frames; pcm->sync_ptr->flags = 0; err = sync_ptr(pcm); if (err == EPIPE) { fprintf(stderr, "Arec:Failed in sync_ptr \n"); /* we failed to make our window -- try to restart */ pcm->running = 0; continue; } rec_size += bufsize; if (!compressed) { hdr.data_sz += bufsize; hdr.riff_sz = hdr.data_sz + 44 - 8; if (!piped) { lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); write(fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)); lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END); } } if (rec_size >= count) break; } } else { bufsize = pcm->period_size; if (pcm_prepare(pcm)) { fprintf(stderr, "Arec:Failed in pcm_prepare\n"); pcm_close(pcm); return -errno; } data = calloc(1, bufsize); if (!data) { fprintf(stderr, "Arec:could not allocate %d bytes\n", bufsize); return -ENOMEM; } while (!pcm_read(pcm, data, bufsize)) { if (write(fd, data, bufsize) != bufsize) { fprintf(stderr, "Arec:could not write %d bytes\n", bufsize); break; } rec_size += bufsize; hdr.data_sz += bufsize; hdr.riff_sz = hdr.data_sz + 44 - 8; if (!piped) { lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); write(fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)); lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END); } if (rec_size >= count) break; } } fprintf(stderr, " rec_size =%d count =%d\n", rec_size, count); close(fd); free(data); pcm_close(pcm); return hdr.data_sz; fail: fprintf(stderr, "Arec:pcm error: %s\n", pcm_error(pcm)); return -errno; } int rec_raw(const char *fg, const char *device, int rate, int ch, const char *fn) { unsigned flag = 0; uint32_t rec_max_sz = 2147483648LL; uint32_t count; int i = 0; printf("rec_raw-> pcm_flag = %d\n", pcm_flag); if (!fn) { fd = fileno(stdout); piped = 1; } else { fd = open(fn, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0664); if (fd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Arec:arec: cannot open '%s'\n", fn); return -EBADFD; } } if (duration == 0) { count = rec_max_sz; } else { count = rate * ch * 2; count *= (uint32_t)duration; } count = count < rec_max_sz ? count : rec_max_sz; if (debug) fprintf(stderr, "arec: %d ch, %d hz, %d bit, format %x\n", ch, rate, 16, format); if (!strncmp(fg, "M", sizeof("M"))) { flag = PCM_MMAP; } else if (!strncmp(fg, "N", sizeof("N"))) { flag = PCM_NMMAP; } return record_file(rate, ch, fd, count, flag, device); } int rec_wav(const char *fg, const char *device, int rate, int ch, const char *fn) { unsigned flag = 0; uint32_t rec_max_sz = 2147483648LL; uint32_t count = 0; int i = 0; printf("rec_wav-> pcm_flag = %d\n", pcm_flag); if (pcm_flag) { if (!fn) { fd = fileno(stdout); piped = 1; } else { fd = open(fn, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0664); if (fd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Arec:arec: cannot open '%s'\n", fn); return -EBADFD; } } if (compressed) { printf("rec_wav-> compressed = %d\n", compressed); hdr.sample_rate = rate; hdr.num_channels = ch; goto ignore_header; } memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(struct wav_header)); hdr.riff_id = ID_RIFF; hdr.riff_fmt = ID_WAVE; hdr.fmt_id = ID_FMT; hdr.fmt_sz = 16; hdr.audio_format = FORMAT_PCM; hdr.num_channels = ch; hdr.sample_rate = rate; hdr.bits_per_sample = 16; hdr.byte_rate = (rate * ch * hdr.bits_per_sample) / 8; hdr.block_align = ( hdr.bits_per_sample * ch ) / 8; hdr.data_id = ID_DATA; hdr.data_sz = 0; hdr.riff_sz = hdr.data_sz + 44 - 8; if (write(fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) != sizeof(hdr)) { if (debug) fprintf(stderr, "arec: cannot write header\n"); return -errno; } if (debug) fprintf(stderr, "arec: %d ch, %d hz, %d bit, %s\n", hdr.num_channels, hdr.sample_rate, hdr.bits_per_sample, hdr.audio_format == FORMAT_PCM ? "PCM" : "unknown"); } else { hdr.sample_rate = rate; hdr.num_channels = ch; } ignore_header: if (duration == 0) { count = rec_max_sz; } else { count = rate * ch * 2; count *= (uint32_t)duration; } if (!strncmp(fg, "M", sizeof("M"))) { flag = PCM_MMAP; } else if (!strncmp(fg, "N", sizeof("N"))) { flag = PCM_NMMAP; } return record_file(hdr.sample_rate, hdr.num_channels, fd, count, flag, device); } static void signal_handler(int sig) { long file_size; FILE *fp; fprintf(stderr, "Arec:Aborted by signal %s...\n", strsignal(sig)); fprintf(stderr, "Arec:lseeked to %d", (int) lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET)); hdr.riff_sz = hdr.data_sz + 44 - 8; fprintf(stderr, "Arec: hdr.data_sz =%d\n", hdr.data_sz); fprintf(stderr, "Arec: hdr.riff_sz =%d\n", hdr.riff_sz); if (write(fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) != sizeof(hdr)) { if (debug) fprintf(stderr, "Arec:arec: cannot write header\n"); } else fd = -1; if (fd > 1) { close(fd); fd = -1; } free(filename); free(data); pcm = NULL; raise(sig); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { int rate = 48000; int ch = 1; int i = 0; int option_index = 0; int c; char *mmap = "N"; char *device = "hw:0,0"; struct sigaction sa; int rc = 0; char *cformat = NULL; if (argc < 2) { printf("\nUsage: arec [options] \n" "options:\n" "-D -- Alsa PCM by name\n" "-M -- Mmap stream\n" "-P -- Hostless steam[No PCM]\n" "-V -- verbose\n" "-C -- Channels\n" "-R -- Rate\n" "-T -- Time in seconds for recording\n" "-F -- Format\n" "-B -- Period\n" "-K -- compressed\n" " \n"); for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++i) { cformat = get_format_name(i); if (cformat != NULL) fprintf(stderr, "%s ", cformat); } fprintf(stderr, "\nSome of these may not be available on selected hardware\n"); return 0; } while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "PVMD:R:C:T:F:B:K:", long_options, &option_index)) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'P': pcm_flag = 0; break; case 'V': debug = 1; break; case 'M': mmap = "M"; break; case 'D': device = optarg; break; case 'R': rate = (int)strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); break; case 'C': ch = (int)strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); break; case 'T': duration = (int)strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); break; case 'F': format = (int)get_format(optarg); break; case 'B': period = (int)strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); break; case 'K': compressed = 1; printf("compressed codec type requested = %s\n", optarg); compr_codec = optarg; break; default: printf("\nUsage: arec [options] \n" "options:\n" "-D -- Alsa PCM by name\n" "-M -- Mmap stream\n" "-P -- Hostless steam[No PCM]\n" "-V -- verbose\n" "-C -- Channels\n" "-R -- Rate\n" "-T -- Time in seconds for recording\n" "-F -- Format\n" "-B -- Period\n" "-K -- compressed\n" " \n"); for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++i) { cformat = get_format_name(i); if (cformat != NULL) fprintf(stderr, "%s ", cformat); } fprintf(stderr, "\nSome of these may not be available on selected hardware\n"); return -EINVAL; } } filename = (char*) calloc(1, 30); if (!filename) { fprintf(stderr, "Arec:Failed to allocate filename!"); return -ENOMEM; } if (optind > argc - 1) { free(filename); filename = NULL; } else { strlcpy(filename, argv[optind++], 30); } memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); sa.sa_handler = &signal_handler; sigaction(SIGABRT, &sa, NULL); if (pcm_flag) { if (format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE) rc = rec_wav(mmap, device, rate, ch, filename); else rc = rec_raw(mmap, device, rate, ch, filename); } else { rc = rec_wav(mmap, device, rate, ch, "dummy"); } if (filename) free(filename); return rc; }