/* //device/libs/android_runtime/android_util_Process.cpp ** ** Copyright 2006, The Android Open Source Project ** ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. ** You may obtain a copy of the License at ** ** http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 ** ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and ** limitations under the License. */ #define LOG_TAG "Process" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "android_util_Binder.h" #include "JNIHelp.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* desktop Linux needs a little help with gettid() */ #if defined(HAVE_GETTID) && !defined(HAVE_ANDROID_OS) #define __KERNEL__ # include #ifdef _syscall0 _syscall0(pid_t,gettid) #else pid_t gettid() { return syscall(__NR_gettid);} #endif #undef __KERNEL__ #endif #define POLICY_DEBUG 0 #define GUARD_THREAD_PRIORITY 0 using namespace android; #if GUARD_THREAD_PRIORITY Mutex gKeyCreateMutex; static pthread_key_t gBgKey = -1; #endif static void signalExceptionForPriorityError(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, int err) { switch (err) { case EINVAL: jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException", NULL); break; case ESRCH: jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException", "Given thread does not exist"); break; case EPERM: jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/SecurityException", "No permission to modify given thread"); break; case EACCES: jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/SecurityException", "No permission to set to given priority"); break; default: jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/RuntimeException", "Unknown error"); break; } } static void signalExceptionForGroupError(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, int err) { switch (err) { case EINVAL: jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException", NULL); break; case ESRCH: jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException", "Given thread does not exist"); break; case EPERM: jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/SecurityException", "No permission to modify given thread"); break; case EACCES: jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/SecurityException", "No permission to set to given group"); break; default: jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/RuntimeException", "Unknown error"); break; } } static void fakeProcessEntry(void* arg) { String8* cls = (String8*)arg; AndroidRuntime* jr = AndroidRuntime::getRuntime(); jr->callMain(cls->string(), 0, NULL); delete cls; } jint android_os_Process_myPid(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz) { return getpid(); } jint android_os_Process_myUid(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz) { return getuid(); } jint android_os_Process_myTid(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz) { return androidGetTid(); } jint android_os_Process_getPpid(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz) { return getppid(); } jint android_os_Process_getUidForName(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jstring name) { if (name == NULL) { jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/NullPointerException", NULL); return -1; } const jchar* str16 = env->GetStringCritical(name, 0); String8 name8; if (str16) { name8 = String8(str16, env->GetStringLength(name)); env->ReleaseStringCritical(name, str16); } const size_t N = name8.size(); if (N > 0) { const char* str = name8.string(); for (size_t i=0; i '9') { struct passwd* pwd = getpwnam(str); if (pwd == NULL) { return -1; } return pwd->pw_uid; } } return atoi(str); } return -1; } jint android_os_Process_getGidForName(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jstring name) { if (name == NULL) { jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/NullPointerException", NULL); return -1; } const jchar* str16 = env->GetStringCritical(name, 0); String8 name8; if (str16) { name8 = String8(str16, env->GetStringLength(name)); env->ReleaseStringCritical(name, str16); } const size_t N = name8.size(); if (N > 0) { const char* str = name8.string(); for (size_t i=0; i '9') { struct group* grp = getgrnam(str); if (grp == NULL) { return -1; } return grp->gr_gid; } } return atoi(str); } return -1; } void android_os_Process_setThreadGroup(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, int pid, jint grp) { int res = androidSetThreadSchedulingGroup(pid, grp); if (res != NO_ERROR) { signalExceptionForGroupError(env, clazz, res == BAD_VALUE ? EINVAL : errno); return; } } void android_os_Process_setProcessGroup(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, int pid, jint grp) { DIR *d; FILE *fp; char proc_path[255]; struct dirent *de; if (grp > ANDROID_TGROUP_MAX || grp < 0) { signalExceptionForGroupError(env, clazz, EINVAL); return; } #if POLICY_DEBUG char cmdline[32]; int fd; strcpy(cmdline, "unknown"); sprintf(proc_path, "/proc/%d/cmdline", pid); fd = open(proc_path, O_RDONLY); if (fd >= 0) { int rc = read(fd, cmdline, sizeof(cmdline)-1); cmdline[rc] = 0; close(fd); } if (grp == ANDROID_TGROUP_BG_NONINTERACT) { LOGD("setProcessGroup: vvv pid %d (%s)", pid, cmdline); } else { LOGD("setProcessGroup: ^^^ pid %d (%s)", pid, cmdline); } #endif sprintf(proc_path, "/proc/%d/task", pid); if (!(d = opendir(proc_path))) { // If the process exited on us, don't generate an exception if (errno != ENOENT) signalExceptionForGroupError(env, clazz, errno); return; } while ((de = readdir(d))) { int t_pid; int t_pri; if (de->d_name[0] == '.') continue; t_pid = atoi(de->d_name); if (!t_pid) { LOGE("Error getting pid for '%s'\n", de->d_name); continue; } t_pri = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, t_pid); if (grp == ANDROID_TGROUP_DEFAULT && t_pri >= ANDROID_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND) { // This task wants to stay at background continue; } if (androidSetThreadSchedulingGroup(t_pid, grp) != NO_ERROR) { signalExceptionForGroupError(env, clazz, errno); break; } } closedir(d); } static void android_os_Process_setCanSelfBackground(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jboolean bgOk) { // Establishes the calling thread as illegal to put into the background. // Typically used only for the system process's main looper. #if GUARD_THREAD_PRIORITY LOGV("Process.setCanSelfBackground(%d) : tid=%d", bgOk, androidGetTid()); { Mutex::Autolock _l(gKeyCreateMutex); if (gBgKey == -1) { pthread_key_create(&gBgKey, NULL); } } // inverted: not-okay, we set a sentinel value pthread_setspecific(gBgKey, (void*)(bgOk ? 0 : 0xbaad)); #endif } void android_os_Process_setThreadPriority(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint pid, jint pri) { #if GUARD_THREAD_PRIORITY // if we're putting the current thread into the background, check the TLS // to make sure this thread isn't guarded. If it is, raise an exception. if (pri >= ANDROID_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND) { if (pid == androidGetTid()) { void* bgOk = pthread_getspecific(gBgKey); if (bgOk == ((void*)0xbaad)) { LOGE("Thread marked fg-only put self in background!"); jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/SecurityException", "May not put this thread into background"); return; } } } #endif int rc = androidSetThreadPriority(pid, pri); if (rc != 0) { if (rc == INVALID_OPERATION) { signalExceptionForPriorityError(env, clazz, errno); } else { signalExceptionForGroupError(env, clazz, errno); } } //LOGI("Setting priority of %d: %d, getpriority returns %d\n", // pid, pri, getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, pid)); } void android_os_Process_setCallingThreadPriority(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint pri) { jint tid = android_os_Process_myTid(env, clazz); android_os_Process_setThreadPriority(env, clazz, tid, pri); } jint android_os_Process_getThreadPriority(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint pid) { errno = 0; jint pri = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, pid); if (errno != 0) { signalExceptionForPriorityError(env, clazz, errno); } //LOGI("Returning priority of %d: %d\n", pid, pri); return pri; } jboolean android_os_Process_setOomAdj(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint pid, jint adj) { #ifdef HAVE_OOM_ADJ if (ProcessState::self()->supportsProcesses()) { char text[64]; sprintf(text, "/proc/%d/oom_adj", pid); int fd = open(text, O_WRONLY); if (fd >= 0) { sprintf(text, "%d", adj); write(fd, text, strlen(text)); close(fd); } return true; } #endif return false; } void android_os_Process_setArgV0(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jstring name) { if (name == NULL) { jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/NullPointerException", NULL); return; } const jchar* str = env->GetStringCritical(name, 0); String8 name8; if (str) { name8 = String8(str, env->GetStringLength(name)); env->ReleaseStringCritical(name, str); } if (name8.size() > 0) { ProcessState::self()->setArgV0(name8.string()); } } jint android_os_Process_setUid(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint uid) { #if HAVE_ANDROID_OS return setuid(uid) == 0 ? 0 : errno; #else return ENOSYS; #endif } jint android_os_Process_setGid(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint uid) { #if HAVE_ANDROID_OS return setgid(uid) == 0 ? 0 : errno; #else return ENOSYS; #endif } jboolean android_os_Process_supportsProcesses(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz) { return ProcessState::self()->supportsProcesses(); } static int pid_compare(const void* v1, const void* v2) { //LOGI("Compare %d vs %d\n", *((const jint*)v1), *((const jint*)v2)); return *((const jint*)v1) - *((const jint*)v2); } static jlong android_os_Process_getFreeMemory(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz) { int fd = open("/proc/meminfo", O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) { LOGW("Unable to open /proc/meminfo"); return -1; } char buffer[256]; const int len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1); close(fd); if (len < 0) { LOGW("Unable to read /proc/meminfo"); return -1; } buffer[len] = 0; int numFound = 0; jlong mem = 0; static const char* const sums[] = { "MemFree:", "Cached:", NULL }; static const int sumsLen[] = { strlen("MemFree:"), strlen("Cached:"), NULL }; char* p = buffer; while (*p && numFound < 2) { int i = 0; while (sums[i]) { if (strncmp(p, sums[i], sumsLen[i]) == 0) { p += sumsLen[i]; while (*p == ' ') p++; char* num = p; while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') p++; if (*p != 0) { *p = 0; p++; if (*p == 0) p--; } mem += atoll(num) * 1024; numFound++; break; } i++; } p++; } return numFound > 0 ? mem : -1; } void android_os_Process_readProcLines(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jstring fileStr, jobjectArray reqFields, jlongArray outFields) { //LOGI("getMemInfo: %p %p", reqFields, outFields); if (fileStr == NULL || reqFields == NULL || outFields == NULL) { jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/NullPointerException", NULL); return; } const char* file8 = env->GetStringUTFChars(fileStr, NULL); if (file8 == NULL) { return; } String8 file(file8); env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(fileStr, file8); jsize count = env->GetArrayLength(reqFields); if (count > env->GetArrayLength(outFields)) { jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException", "Array lengths differ"); return; } Vector fields; int i; for (i=0; iGetObjectArrayElement(reqFields, i); if (obj != NULL) { const char* str8 = env->GetStringUTFChars((jstring)obj, NULL); //LOGI("String at %d: %p = %s", i, obj, str8); if (str8 == NULL) { jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/NullPointerException", "Element in reqFields"); return; } fields.add(String8(str8)); env->ReleaseStringUTFChars((jstring)obj, str8); } else { jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/NullPointerException", "Element in reqFields"); return; } } jlong* sizesArray = env->GetLongArrayElements(outFields, 0); if (sizesArray == NULL) { return; } //LOGI("Clearing %d sizes", count); for (i=0; i= 0) { const size_t BUFFER_SIZE = 2048; char* buffer = (char*)malloc(BUFFER_SIZE); int len = read(fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE-1); close(fd); if (len < 0) { LOGW("Unable to read %s", file.string()); len = 0; } buffer[len] = 0; int foundCount = 0; char* p = buffer; while (*p && foundCount < count) { bool skipToEol = true; //LOGI("Parsing at: %s", p); for (i=0; i= '0' && *p <= '9') p++; skipToEol = *p != '\n'; if (*p != 0) { *p = 0; p++; } char* end; sizesArray[i] = strtoll(num, &end, 10); //LOGI("Field %s = %d", field.string(), sizesArray[i]); foundCount++; break; } } if (skipToEol) { while (*p && *p != '\n') { p++; } if (*p == '\n') { p++; } } } free(buffer); } else { LOGW("Unable to open %s", file.string()); } //LOGI("Done!"); env->ReleaseLongArrayElements(outFields, sizesArray, 0); } jintArray android_os_Process_getPids(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jstring file, jintArray lastArray) { if (file == NULL) { jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/NullPointerException", NULL); return NULL; } const char* file8 = env->GetStringUTFChars(file, NULL); if (file8 == NULL) { jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/OutOfMemoryError", NULL); return NULL; } DIR* dirp = opendir(file8); env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(file, file8); if(dirp == NULL) { return NULL; } jsize curCount = 0; jint* curData = NULL; if (lastArray != NULL) { curCount = env->GetArrayLength(lastArray); curData = env->GetIntArrayElements(lastArray, 0); } jint curPos = 0; struct dirent* entry; while ((entry=readdir(dirp)) != NULL) { const char* p = entry->d_name; while (*p) { if (*p < '0' || *p > '9') break; p++; } if (*p != 0) continue; char* end; int pid = strtol(entry->d_name, &end, 10); //LOGI("File %s pid=%d\n", entry->d_name, pid); if (curPos >= curCount) { jsize newCount = (curCount == 0) ? 10 : (curCount*2); jintArray newArray = env->NewIntArray(newCount); if (newArray == NULL) { closedir(dirp); jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/OutOfMemoryError", NULL); return NULL; } jint* newData = env->GetIntArrayElements(newArray, 0); if (curData != NULL) { memcpy(newData, curData, sizeof(jint)*curCount); env->ReleaseIntArrayElements(lastArray, curData, 0); } lastArray = newArray; curCount = newCount; curData = newData; } curData[curPos] = pid; curPos++; } closedir(dirp); if (curData != NULL && curPos > 0) { qsort(curData, curPos, sizeof(jint), pid_compare); } while (curPos < curCount) { curData[curPos] = -1; curPos++; } if (curData != NULL) { env->ReleaseIntArrayElements(lastArray, curData, 0); } return lastArray; } enum { PROC_TERM_MASK = 0xff, PROC_ZERO_TERM = 0, PROC_SPACE_TERM = ' ', PROC_COMBINE = 0x100, PROC_PARENS = 0x200, PROC_OUT_STRING = 0x1000, PROC_OUT_LONG = 0x2000, PROC_OUT_FLOAT = 0x4000, }; jboolean android_os_Process_parseProcLineArray(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, char* buffer, jint startIndex, jint endIndex, jintArray format, jobjectArray outStrings, jlongArray outLongs, jfloatArray outFloats) { const jsize NF = env->GetArrayLength(format); const jsize NS = outStrings ? env->GetArrayLength(outStrings) : 0; const jsize NL = outLongs ? env->GetArrayLength(outLongs) : 0; const jsize NR = outFloats ? env->GetArrayLength(outFloats) : 0; jint* formatData = env->GetIntArrayElements(format, 0); jlong* longsData = outLongs ? env->GetLongArrayElements(outLongs, 0) : NULL; jfloat* floatsData = outFloats ? env->GetFloatArrayElements(outFloats, 0) : NULL; if (formatData == NULL || (NL > 0 && longsData == NULL) || (NR > 0 && floatsData == NULL)) { if (formatData != NULL) { env->ReleaseIntArrayElements(format, formatData, 0); } if (longsData != NULL) { env->ReleaseLongArrayElements(outLongs, longsData, 0); } if (floatsData != NULL) { env->ReleaseFloatArrayElements(outFloats, floatsData, 0); } jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/OutOfMemoryError", NULL); return JNI_FALSE; } jsize i = startIndex; jsize di = 0; jboolean res = JNI_TRUE; for (jsize fi=0; fi= endIndex) { res = JNI_FALSE; break; } jsize end = -1; if ((mode&PROC_PARENS) != 0) { while (buffer[i] != ')' && i < endIndex) { i++; } end = i; i++; } while (buffer[i] != term && i < endIndex) { i++; } if (end < 0) { end = i; } if (i < endIndex) { i++; if ((mode&PROC_COMBINE) != 0) { while (buffer[i] == term && i < endIndex) { i++; } } } //LOGI("Field %d: %d-%d dest=%d mode=0x%x\n", i, start, end, di, mode); if ((mode&(PROC_OUT_FLOAT|PROC_OUT_LONG|PROC_OUT_STRING)) != 0) { char c = buffer[end]; buffer[end] = 0; if ((mode&PROC_OUT_FLOAT) != 0 && di < NR) { char* end; floatsData[di] = strtof(buffer+start, &end); } if ((mode&PROC_OUT_LONG) != 0 && di < NL) { char* end; longsData[di] = strtoll(buffer+start, &end, 10); } if ((mode&PROC_OUT_STRING) != 0 && di < NS) { jstring str = env->NewStringUTF(buffer+start); env->SetObjectArrayElement(outStrings, di, str); } buffer[end] = c; di++; } } env->ReleaseIntArrayElements(format, formatData, 0); if (longsData != NULL) { env->ReleaseLongArrayElements(outLongs, longsData, 0); } if (floatsData != NULL) { env->ReleaseFloatArrayElements(outFloats, floatsData, 0); } return res; } jboolean android_os_Process_parseProcLine(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jbyteArray buffer, jint startIndex, jint endIndex, jintArray format, jobjectArray outStrings, jlongArray outLongs, jfloatArray outFloats) { jbyte* bufferArray = env->GetByteArrayElements(buffer, NULL); jboolean result = android_os_Process_parseProcLineArray(env, clazz, (char*) bufferArray, startIndex, endIndex, format, outStrings, outLongs, outFloats); env->ReleaseByteArrayElements(buffer, bufferArray, 0); return result; } jboolean android_os_Process_readProcFile(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jstring file, jintArray format, jobjectArray outStrings, jlongArray outLongs, jfloatArray outFloats) { if (file == NULL || format == NULL) { jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/NullPointerException", NULL); return JNI_FALSE; } const char* file8 = env->GetStringUTFChars(file, NULL); if (file8 == NULL) { jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/OutOfMemoryError", NULL); return JNI_FALSE; } int fd = open(file8, O_RDONLY); env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(file, file8); if (fd < 0) { //LOGW("Unable to open process file: %s\n", file8); return JNI_FALSE; } char buffer[256]; const int len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1); close(fd); if (len < 0) { //LOGW("Unable to open process file: %s fd=%d\n", file8, fd); return JNI_FALSE; } buffer[len] = 0; return android_os_Process_parseProcLineArray(env, clazz, buffer, 0, len, format, outStrings, outLongs, outFloats); } void android_os_Process_setApplicationObject(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jobject binderObject) { if (binderObject == NULL) { jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/NullPointerException", NULL); return; } sp binder = ibinderForJavaObject(env, binderObject); } void android_os_Process_sendSignal(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint pid, jint sig) { if (pid > 0) { LOGI("Sending signal. PID: %d SIG: %d", pid, sig); kill(pid, sig); } } void android_os_Process_sendSignalQuiet(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint pid, jint sig) { if (pid > 0) { kill(pid, sig); } } static jlong android_os_Process_getElapsedCpuTime(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz) { struct timespec ts; int res = clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &ts); if (res != 0) { return (jlong) 0; } nsecs_t when = seconds_to_nanoseconds(ts.tv_sec) + ts.tv_nsec; return (jlong) nanoseconds_to_milliseconds(when); } static jlong android_os_Process_getPss(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint pid) { char filename[64]; snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/smaps", pid); FILE * file = fopen(filename, "r"); if (!file) { return (jlong) -1; } // Tally up all of the Pss from the various maps char line[256]; jlong pss = 0; while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), file)) { jlong v; if (sscanf(line, "Pss: %lld kB", &v) == 1) { pss += v; } } fclose(file); // Return the Pss value in bytes, not kilobytes return pss * 1024; } static const JNINativeMethod methods[] = { {"myPid", "()I", (void*)android_os_Process_myPid}, {"myTid", "()I", (void*)android_os_Process_myTid}, {"myUid", "()I", (void*)android_os_Process_myUid}, {"getUidForName", "(Ljava/lang/String;)I", (void*)android_os_Process_getUidForName}, {"getGidForName", "(Ljava/lang/String;)I", (void*)android_os_Process_getGidForName}, {"setThreadPriority", "(II)V", (void*)android_os_Process_setThreadPriority}, {"setCanSelfBackground", "(Z)V", (void*)android_os_Process_setCanSelfBackground}, {"setThreadPriority", "(I)V", (void*)android_os_Process_setCallingThreadPriority}, {"getThreadPriority", "(I)I", (void*)android_os_Process_getThreadPriority}, {"setThreadGroup", "(II)V", (void*)android_os_Process_setThreadGroup}, {"setProcessGroup", "(II)V", (void*)android_os_Process_setProcessGroup}, {"setOomAdj", "(II)Z", (void*)android_os_Process_setOomAdj}, {"setArgV0", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V", (void*)android_os_Process_setArgV0}, {"setUid", "(I)I", (void*)android_os_Process_setUid}, {"setGid", "(I)I", (void*)android_os_Process_setGid}, {"sendSignal", "(II)V", (void*)android_os_Process_sendSignal}, {"sendSignalQuiet", "(II)V", (void*)android_os_Process_sendSignalQuiet}, {"supportsProcesses", "()Z", (void*)android_os_Process_supportsProcesses}, {"getFreeMemory", "()J", (void*)android_os_Process_getFreeMemory}, {"readProcLines", "(Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/String;[J)V", (void*)android_os_Process_readProcLines}, {"getPids", "(Ljava/lang/String;[I)[I", (void*)android_os_Process_getPids}, {"getPpid", "()I", (void*)android_os_Process_getPpid}, {"readProcFile", "(Ljava/lang/String;[I[Ljava/lang/String;[J[F)Z", (void*)android_os_Process_readProcFile}, {"parseProcLine", "([BII[I[Ljava/lang/String;[J[F)Z", (void*)android_os_Process_parseProcLine}, {"getElapsedCpuTime", "()J", (void*)android_os_Process_getElapsedCpuTime}, {"getPss", "(I)J", (void*)android_os_Process_getPss}, //{"setApplicationObject", "(Landroid/os/IBinder;)V", (void*)android_os_Process_setApplicationObject}, }; const char* const kProcessPathName = "android/os/Process"; int register_android_os_Process(JNIEnv* env) { jclass clazz; clazz = env->FindClass(kProcessPathName); LOG_FATAL_IF(clazz == NULL, "Unable to find class android.os.Process"); return AndroidRuntime::registerNativeMethods( env, kProcessPathName, methods, NELEM(methods)); }