/* * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package android.accounts; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.Context; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.database.SQLException; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Looper; import android.os.RemoteException; import android.os.Parcelable; import android.os.Build; import android.util.Log; import android.text.TextUtils; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.concurrent.Callable; import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask; import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import com.google.android.collect.Maps; /** * This class provides access to a centralized registry of the user's * online accounts. The user enters credentials (username and password) once * per account, granting applications access to online resources with * "one-click" approval. * *

Different online services have different ways of handling accounts and * authentication, so the account manager uses pluggable authenticator * modules for different account types. Authenticators (which may be * written by third parties) handle the actual details of validating account * credentials and storing account information. For example, Google, Facebook, * and Microsoft Exchange each have their own authenticator. * *

Many servers support some notion of an authentication token, * which can be used to authenticate a request to the server without sending * the user's actual password. (Auth tokens are normally created with a * separate request which does include the user's credentials.) AccountManager * can generate auth tokens for applications, so the application doesn't need to * handle passwords directly. Auth tokens are normally reusable and cached by * AccountManager, but must be refreshed periodically. It's the responsibility * of applications to invalidate auth tokens when they stop working so * the AccountManager knows it needs to regenerate them. * *

Applications accessing a server normally go through these steps: * *

* *

Some AccountManager methods may need to interact with the user to * prompt for credentials, present options, or ask the user to add an account. * The caller may choose whether to allow AccountManager to directly launch the * necessary user interface and wait for the user, or to return an Intent which * the caller may use to launch the interface, or (in some cases) to install a * notification which the user can select at any time to launch the interface. * To have AccountManager launch the interface directly, the caller must supply * the current foreground {@link Activity} context. * *

Many AccountManager methods take {@link AccountManagerCallback} and * {@link Handler} as parameters. These methods return immediately and * run asynchronously. If a callback is provided then * {@link AccountManagerCallback#run} will be invoked on the Handler's * thread when the request completes, successfully or not. * The result is retrieved by calling {@link AccountManagerFuture#getResult()} * on the {@link AccountManagerFuture} returned by the method (and also passed * to the callback). This method waits for the operation to complete (if * necessary) and either returns the result or throws an exception if an error * occurred during the operation. To make the request synchronously, call * {@link AccountManagerFuture#getResult()} immediately on receiving the * future from the method; no callback need be supplied. * *

Requests which may block, including * {@link AccountManagerFuture#getResult()}, must never be called on * the application's main event thread. These operations throw * {@link IllegalStateException} if they are used on the main thread. */ public class AccountManager { private static final String TAG = "AccountManager"; public static final int ERROR_CODE_REMOTE_EXCEPTION = 1; public static final int ERROR_CODE_NETWORK_ERROR = 3; public static final int ERROR_CODE_CANCELED = 4; public static final int ERROR_CODE_INVALID_RESPONSE = 5; public static final int ERROR_CODE_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION = 6; public static final int ERROR_CODE_BAD_ARGUMENTS = 7; public static final int ERROR_CODE_BAD_REQUEST = 8; /** * Bundle key used for the {@link String} account name in results * from methods which return information about a particular account. */ public static final String KEY_ACCOUNT_NAME = "authAccount"; /** * Bundle key used for the {@link String} account type in results * from methods which return information about a particular account. */ public static final String KEY_ACCOUNT_TYPE = "accountType"; /** * Bundle key used for the auth token value in results * from {@link #getAuthToken} and friends. */ public static final String KEY_AUTHTOKEN = "authtoken"; /** * Bundle key used for an {@link Intent} in results from methods that * may require the caller to interact with the user. The Intent can * be used to start the corresponding user interface activity. */ public static final String KEY_INTENT = "intent"; /** * Bundle key used to supply the password directly in options to * {@link #confirmCredentials}, rather than prompting the user with * the standard password prompt. */ public static final String KEY_PASSWORD = "password"; public static final String KEY_ACCOUNTS = "accounts"; public static final String KEY_ACCOUNT_AUTHENTICATOR_RESPONSE = "accountAuthenticatorResponse"; public static final String KEY_ACCOUNT_MANAGER_RESPONSE = "accountManagerResponse"; public static final String KEY_AUTHENTICATOR_TYPES = "authenticator_types"; public static final String KEY_AUTH_FAILED_MESSAGE = "authFailedMessage"; public static final String KEY_AUTH_TOKEN_LABEL = "authTokenLabelKey"; public static final String KEY_BOOLEAN_RESULT = "booleanResult"; public static final String KEY_ERROR_CODE = "errorCode"; public static final String KEY_ERROR_MESSAGE = "errorMessage"; public static final String KEY_USERDATA = "userdata"; /** * Authenticators using 'customTokens' option will also get the UID of the * caller * @hide */ public static final String KEY_CALLER_UID = "callerUid"; /** * @hide */ public static final String KEY_CALLER_PID = "callerPid"; /** * Boolean, if set and 'customTokens' the authenticator is responsible for * notifications. * @hide */ public static final String KEY_NOTIFY_ON_FAILURE = "notifyOnAuthFailure"; public static final String ACTION_AUTHENTICATOR_INTENT = "android.accounts.AccountAuthenticator"; public static final String AUTHENTICATOR_META_DATA_NAME = "android.accounts.AccountAuthenticator"; public static final String AUTHENTICATOR_ATTRIBUTES_NAME = "account-authenticator"; private final Context mContext; private final IAccountManager mService; private final Handler mMainHandler; /** * Action sent as a broadcast Intent by the AccountsService * when accounts are added, accounts are removed, or an * account's credentials (saved password, etc) are changed. * * @see #addOnAccountsUpdatedListener */ public static final String LOGIN_ACCOUNTS_CHANGED_ACTION = "android.accounts.LOGIN_ACCOUNTS_CHANGED"; /** * @hide */ public AccountManager(Context context, IAccountManager service) { mContext = context; mService = service; mMainHandler = new Handler(mContext.getMainLooper()); } /** * @hide used for testing only */ public AccountManager(Context context, IAccountManager service, Handler handler) { mContext = context; mService = service; mMainHandler = handler; } /** * @hide for internal use only */ public static Bundle sanitizeResult(Bundle result) { if (result != null) { if (result.containsKey(KEY_AUTHTOKEN) && !TextUtils.isEmpty(result.getString(KEY_AUTHTOKEN))) { final Bundle newResult = new Bundle(result); newResult.putString(KEY_AUTHTOKEN, ""); return newResult; } } return result; } /** * Gets an AccountManager instance associated with a Context. * The {@link Context} will be used as long as the AccountManager is * active, so make sure to use a {@link Context} whose lifetime is * commensurate with any listeners registered to * {@link #addOnAccountsUpdatedListener} or similar methods. * *

It is safe to call this method from the main thread. * *

No permission is required to call this method. * * @param context The {@link Context} to use when necessary * @return An {@link AccountManager} instance */ public static AccountManager get(Context context) { if (context == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("context is null"); return (AccountManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACCOUNT_SERVICE); } /** * Gets the saved password associated with the account. * This is intended for authenticators and related code; applications * should get an auth token instead. * *

It is safe to call this method from the main thread. * *

This method requires the caller to hold the permission * {@link android.Manifest.permission#AUTHENTICATE_ACCOUNTS} * and to have the same UID as the account's authenticator. * * @param account The account to query for a password * @return The account's password, null if none or if the account doesn't exist */ public String getPassword(final Account account) { if (account == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("account is null"); try { return mService.getPassword(account); } catch (RemoteException e) { // will never happen throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /** * Gets the user data named by "key" associated with the account. * This is intended for authenticators and related code to store * arbitrary metadata along with accounts. The meaning of the keys * and values is up to the authenticator for the account. * *

It is safe to call this method from the main thread. * *

This method requires the caller to hold the permission * {@link android.Manifest.permission#AUTHENTICATE_ACCOUNTS} * and to have the same UID as the account's authenticator. * * @param account The account to query for user data * @return The user data, null if the account or key doesn't exist */ public String getUserData(final Account account, final String key) { if (account == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("account is null"); if (key == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("key is null"); try { return mService.getUserData(account, key); } catch (RemoteException e) { // will never happen throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /** * Lists the currently registered authenticators. * *

It is safe to call this method from the main thread. * *

No permission is required to call this method. * * @return An array of {@link AuthenticatorDescription} for every * authenticator known to the AccountManager service. Empty (never * null) if no authenticators are known. */ public AuthenticatorDescription[] getAuthenticatorTypes() { try { return mService.getAuthenticatorTypes(); } catch (RemoteException e) { // will never happen throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /** * Lists all accounts of any type registered on the device. * Equivalent to getAccountsByType(null). * *

It is safe to call this method from the main thread. * *

This method requires the caller to hold the permission * {@link android.Manifest.permission#GET_ACCOUNTS}. * * @return An array of {@link Account}, one for each account. Empty * (never null) if no accounts have been added. */ public Account[] getAccounts() { try { return mService.getAccounts(null); } catch (RemoteException e) { // won't ever happen throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /** * Lists all accounts of a particular type. The account type is a * string token corresponding to the authenticator and useful domain * of the account. For example, there are types corresponding to Google * and Facebook. The exact string token to use will be published somewhere * associated with the authenticator in question. * *

It is safe to call this method from the main thread. * *

This method requires the caller to hold the permission * {@link android.Manifest.permission#GET_ACCOUNTS}. * * @param type The type of accounts to return, null to retrieve all accounts * @return An array of {@link Account}, one per matching account. Empty * (never null) if no accounts of the specified type have been added. */ public Account[] getAccountsByType(String type) { try { return mService.getAccounts(type); } catch (RemoteException e) { // won't ever happen throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /** * Finds out whether a particular account has all the specified features. * Account features are authenticator-specific string tokens identifying * boolean account properties. For example, features are used to tell * whether Google accounts have a particular service (such as Google * Calendar or Google Talk) enabled. The feature names and their meanings * are published somewhere associated with the authenticator in question. * *

This method may be called from any thread, but the returned * {@link AccountManagerFuture} must not be used on the main thread. * *

This method requires the caller to hold the permission * {@link android.Manifest.permission#GET_ACCOUNTS}. * * @param account The {@link Account} to test * @param features An array of the account features to check * @param callback Callback to invoke when the request completes, * null for no callback * @param handler {@link Handler} identifying the callback thread, * null for the main thread * @return An {@link AccountManagerFuture} which resolves to a Boolean, * true if the account exists and has all of the specified features. */ public AccountManagerFuture hasFeatures(final Account account, final String[] features, AccountManagerCallback callback, Handler handler) { if (account == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("account is null"); if (features == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("features is null"); return new Future2Task(handler, callback) { public void doWork() throws RemoteException { mService.hasFeatures(mResponse, account, features); } public Boolean bundleToResult(Bundle bundle) throws AuthenticatorException { if (!bundle.containsKey(KEY_BOOLEAN_RESULT)) { throw new AuthenticatorException("no result in response"); } return bundle.getBoolean(KEY_BOOLEAN_RESULT); } }.start(); } /** * Lists all accounts of a type which have certain features. The account * type identifies the authenticator (see {@link #getAccountsByType}). * Account features are authenticator-specific string tokens identifying * boolean account properties (see {@link #hasFeatures}). * *

Unlike {@link #getAccountsByType}, this method calls the authenticator, * which may contact the server or do other work to check account features, * so the method returns an {@link AccountManagerFuture}. * *

This method may be called from any thread, but the returned * {@link AccountManagerFuture} must not be used on the main thread. * *

This method requires the caller to hold the permission * {@link android.Manifest.permission#GET_ACCOUNTS}. * * @param type The type of accounts to return, must not be null * @param features An array of the account features to require, * may be null or empty * @param callback Callback to invoke when the request completes, * null for no callback * @param handler {@link Handler} identifying the callback thread, * null for the main thread * @return An {@link AccountManagerFuture} which resolves to an array of * {@link Account}, one per account of the specified type which * matches the requested features. */ public AccountManagerFuture getAccountsByTypeAndFeatures( final String type, final String[] features, AccountManagerCallback callback, Handler handler) { if (type == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("type is null"); return new Future2Task(handler, callback) { public void doWork() throws RemoteException { mService.getAccountsByFeatures(mResponse, type, features); } public Account[] bundleToResult(Bundle bundle) throws AuthenticatorException { if (!bundle.containsKey(KEY_ACCOUNTS)) { throw new AuthenticatorException("no result in response"); } final Parcelable[] parcelables = bundle.getParcelableArray(KEY_ACCOUNTS); Account[] descs = new Account[parcelables.length]; for (int i = 0; i < parcelables.length; i++) { descs[i] = (Account) parcelables[i]; } return descs; } }.start(); } /** * Adds an account directly to the AccountManager. Normally used by sign-up * wizards associated with authenticators, not directly by applications. * *

It is safe to call this method from the main thread. * *

This method requires the caller to hold the permission * {@link android.Manifest.permission#AUTHENTICATE_ACCOUNTS} * and to have the same UID as the added account's authenticator. * * @param account The {@link Account} to add * @param password The password to associate with the account, null for none * @param userdata String values to use for the account's userdata, null for none * @return True if the account was successfully added, false if the account * already exists, the account is null, or another error occurs. */ public boolean addAccountExplicitly(Account account, String password, Bundle userdata) { if (account == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("account is null"); try { return mService.addAccount(account, password, userdata); } catch (RemoteException e) { // won't ever happen throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /** * Removes an account from the AccountManager. Does nothing if the account * does not exist. Does not delete the account from the server. * The authenticator may have its own policies preventing account * deletion, in which case the account will not be deleted. * *

This method may be called from any thread, but the returned * {@link AccountManagerFuture} must not be used on the main thread. * *

This method requires the caller to hold the permission * {@link android.Manifest.permission#MANAGE_ACCOUNTS}. * * @param account The {@link Account} to remove * @param callback Callback to invoke when the request completes, * null for no callback * @param handler {@link Handler} identifying the callback thread, * null for the main thread * @return An {@link AccountManagerFuture} which resolves to a Boolean, * true if the account has been successfully removed, * false if the authenticator forbids deleting this account. */ public AccountManagerFuture removeAccount(final Account account, AccountManagerCallback callback, Handler handler) { if (account == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("account is null"); return new Future2Task(handler, callback) { public void doWork() throws RemoteException { mService.removeAccount(mResponse, account); } public Boolean bundleToResult(Bundle bundle) throws AuthenticatorException { if (!bundle.containsKey(KEY_BOOLEAN_RESULT)) { throw new AuthenticatorException("no result in response"); } return bundle.getBoolean(KEY_BOOLEAN_RESULT); } }.start(); } /** * Removes an auth token from the AccountManager's cache. Does nothing if * the auth token is not currently in the cache. Applications must call this * method when the auth token is found to have expired or otherwise become * invalid for authenticating requests. The AccountManager does not validate * or expire cached auth tokens otherwise. * *

It is safe to call this method from the main thread. * *

This method requires the caller to hold the permission * {@link android.Manifest.permission#MANAGE_ACCOUNTS} or * {@link android.Manifest.permission#USE_CREDENTIALS} * * @param accountType The account type of the auth token to invalidate, must not be null * @param authToken The auth token to invalidate, may be null */ public void invalidateAuthToken(final String accountType, final String authToken) { if (accountType == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("accountType is null"); try { if (authToken != null) { mService.invalidateAuthToken(accountType, authToken); } } catch (RemoteException e) { // won't ever happen throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /** * Gets an auth token from the AccountManager's cache. If no auth * token is cached for this account, null will be returned -- a new * auth token will not be generated, and the server will not be contacted. * Intended for use by the authenticator, not directly by applications. * *

It is safe to call this method from the main thread. * *

This method requires the caller to hold the permission * {@link android.Manifest.permission#AUTHENTICATE_ACCOUNTS} * and to have the same UID as the account's authenticator. * * @param account The account to fetch an auth token for * @param authTokenType The type of auth token to fetch, see {#getAuthToken} * @return The cached auth token for this account and type, or null if * no auth token is cached or the account does not exist. */ public String peekAuthToken(final Account account, final String authTokenType) { if (account == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("account is null"); if (authTokenType == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("authTokenType is null"); try { return mService.peekAuthToken(account, authTokenType); } catch (RemoteException e) { // won't ever happen throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /** * Sets or forgets a saved password. This modifies the local copy of the * password used to automatically authenticate the user; it does * not change the user's account password on the server. Intended for use * by the authenticator, not directly by applications. * *

It is safe to call this method from the main thread. * *

This method requires the caller to hold the permission * {@link android.Manifest.permission#AUTHENTICATE_ACCOUNTS} * and have the same UID as the account's authenticator. * * @param account The account to set a password for * @param password The password to set, null to clear the password */ public void setPassword(final Account account, final String password) { if (account == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("account is null"); try { mService.setPassword(account, password); } catch (RemoteException e) { // won't ever happen throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /** * Forgets a saved password. This erases the local copy of the password; * it does not change the user's account password on the server. * Has the same effect as setPassword(account, null) but requires fewer * permissions, and may be used by applications or management interfaces * to "sign out" from an account. * *

It is safe to call this method from the main thread. * *

This method requires the caller to hold the permission * {@link android.Manifest.permission#MANAGE_ACCOUNTS} * * @param account The account whose password to clear */ public void clearPassword(final Account account) { if (account == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("account is null"); try { mService.clearPassword(account); } catch (RemoteException e) { // won't ever happen throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /** * Sets one userdata key for an account. Intended by use for the * authenticator to stash state for itself, not directly by applications. * The meaning of the keys and values is up to the authenticator. * *

It is safe to call this method from the main thread. * *

This method requires the caller to hold the permission * {@link android.Manifest.permission#AUTHENTICATE_ACCOUNTS} * and to have the same UID as the account's authenticator. * * @param account The account to set the userdata for * @param key The userdata key to set. Must not be null * @param value The value to set, null to clear this userdata key */ public void setUserData(final Account account, final String key, final String value) { if (account == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("account is null"); if (key == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("key is null"); try { mService.setUserData(account, key, value); } catch (RemoteException e) { // won't ever happen throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /** * Adds an auth token to the AccountManager cache for an account. * If the account does not exist then this call has no effect. * Replaces any previous auth token for this account and auth token type. * Intended for use by the authenticator, not directly by applications. * *

It is safe to call this method from the main thread. * *

This method requires the caller to hold the permission * {@link android.Manifest.permission#AUTHENTICATE_ACCOUNTS} * and to have the same UID as the account's authenticator. * * @param account The account to set an auth token for * @param authTokenType The type of the auth token, see {#getAuthToken} * @param authToken The auth token to add to the cache */ public void setAuthToken(Account account, final String authTokenType, final String authToken) { if (account == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("account is null"); if (authTokenType == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("authTokenType is null"); try { mService.setAuthToken(account, authTokenType, authToken); } catch (RemoteException e) { // won't ever happen throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /** * This convenience helper synchronously gets an auth token with * {@link #getAuthToken(Account, String, boolean, AccountManagerCallback, Handler)}. * *

This method may block while a network request completes, and must * never be made from the main thread. * *

This method requires the caller to hold the permission * {@link android.Manifest.permission#USE_CREDENTIALS}. * * @param account The account to fetch an auth token for * @param authTokenType The auth token type, see {#link getAuthToken} * @param notifyAuthFailure If true, display a notification and return null * if authentication fails; if false, prompt and wait for the user to * re-enter correct credentials before returning * @return An auth token of the specified type for this account, or null * if authentication fails or none can be fetched. * @throws AuthenticatorException if the authenticator failed to respond * @throws OperationCanceledException if the request was canceled for any * reason, including the user canceling a credential request * @throws java.io.IOException if the authenticator experienced an I/O problem * creating a new auth token, usually because of network trouble */ public String blockingGetAuthToken(Account account, String authTokenType, boolean notifyAuthFailure) throws OperationCanceledException, IOException, AuthenticatorException { if (account == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("account is null"); if (authTokenType == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("authTokenType is null"); Bundle bundle = getAuthToken(account, authTokenType, notifyAuthFailure, null /* callback */, null /* handler */).getResult(); if (bundle == null) { // This should never happen, but it does, occasionally. If it does return null to // signify that we were not able to get the authtoken. // TODO: remove this when the bug is found that sometimes causes a null bundle to be // returned Log.e(TAG, "blockingGetAuthToken: null was returned from getResult() for " + account + ", authTokenType " + authTokenType); return null; } return bundle.getString(KEY_AUTHTOKEN); } /** * Gets an auth token of the specified type for a particular account, * prompting the user for credentials if necessary. This method is * intended for applications running in the foreground where it makes * sense to ask the user directly for a password. * *

If a previously generated auth token is cached for this account and * type, then it is returned. Otherwise, if a saved password is * available, it is sent to the server to generate a new auth token. * Otherwise, the user is prompted to enter a password. * *

Some authenticators have auth token types, whose value * is authenticator-dependent. Some services use different token types to * access different functionality -- for example, Google uses different auth * tokens to access Gmail and Google Calendar for the same account. * *

This method may be called from any thread, but the returned * {@link AccountManagerFuture} must not be used on the main thread. * *

This method requires the caller to hold the permission * {@link android.Manifest.permission#USE_CREDENTIALS}. * * @param account The account to fetch an auth token for * @param authTokenType The auth token type, an authenticator-dependent * string token, must not be null * @param options Authenticator-specific options for the request, * may be null or empty * @param activity The {@link Activity} context to use for launching a new * authenticator-defined sub-Activity to prompt the user for a password * if necessary; used only to call startActivity(); must not be null. * @param callback Callback to invoke when the request completes, * null for no callback * @param handler {@link Handler} identifying the callback thread, * null for the main thread * @return An {@link AccountManagerFuture} which resolves to a Bundle with * at least the following fields: *

* * (Other authenticator-specific values may be returned.) If an auth token * could not be fetched, {@link AccountManagerFuture#getResult()} throws: * * If the account is no longer present on the device, the return value is * authenticator-dependent. The caller should verify the validity of the * account before requesting an auth token. */ public AccountManagerFuture getAuthToken( final Account account, final String authTokenType, final Bundle options, final Activity activity, AccountManagerCallback callback, Handler handler) { if (account == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("account is null"); if (authTokenType == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("authTokenType is null"); return new AmsTask(activity, handler, callback) { public void doWork() throws RemoteException { mService.getAuthToken(mResponse, account, authTokenType, false /* notifyOnAuthFailure */, true /* expectActivityLaunch */, options); } }.start(); } /** * Gets an auth token of the specified type for a particular account, * optionally raising a notification if the user must enter credentials. * This method is intended for background tasks and services where the * user should not be immediately interrupted with a password prompt. * *

If a previously generated auth token is cached for this account and * type, then it is returned. Otherwise, if a saved password is * available, it is sent to the server to generate a new auth token. * Otherwise, an {@link Intent} is returned which, when started, will * prompt the user for a password. If the notifyAuthFailure parameter is * set, a status bar notification is also created with the same Intent, * alerting the user that they need to enter a password at some point. * *

In that case, you may need to wait until the user responds, which * could take hours or days or forever. When the user does respond and * supply a new password, the account manager will broadcast the * {@link #LOGIN_ACCOUNTS_CHANGED_ACTION} Intent, which applications can * use to try again. * *

If notifyAuthFailure is not set, it is the application's * responsibility to launch the returned Intent at some point. * Either way, the result from this call will not wait for user action. * *

Some authenticators have auth token types, whose value * is authenticator-dependent. Some services use different token types to * access different functionality -- for example, Google uses different auth * tokens to access Gmail and Google Calendar for the same account. * *

This method may be called from any thread, but the returned * {@link AccountManagerFuture} must not be used on the main thread. * *

This method requires the caller to hold the permission * {@link android.Manifest.permission#USE_CREDENTIALS}. * * @param account The account to fetch an auth token for * @param authTokenType The auth token type, an authenticator-dependent * string token, must not be null * @param notifyAuthFailure True to add a notification to prompt the * user for a password if necessary, false to leave that to the caller * @param callback Callback to invoke when the request completes, * null for no callback * @param handler {@link Handler} identifying the callback thread, * null for the main thread * @return An {@link AccountManagerFuture} which resolves to a Bundle with * at least the following fields on success: *

* * (Other authenticator-specific values may be returned.) If the user * must enter credentials, the returned Bundle contains only * {@link #KEY_INTENT} with the {@link Intent} needed to launch a prompt. * * If an error occurred, {@link AccountManagerFuture#getResult()} throws: * * If the account is no longer present on the device, the return value is * authenticator-dependent. The caller should verify the validity of the * account before requesting an auth token. */ public AccountManagerFuture getAuthToken( final Account account, final String authTokenType, final boolean notifyAuthFailure, AccountManagerCallback callback, Handler handler) { if (account == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("account is null"); if (authTokenType == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("authTokenType is null"); return new AmsTask(null, handler, callback) { public void doWork() throws RemoteException { mService.getAuthToken(mResponse, account, authTokenType, notifyAuthFailure, false /* expectActivityLaunch */, null /* options */); } }.start(); } /** * Asks the user to add an account of a specified type. The authenticator * for this account type processes this request with the appropriate user * interface. If the user does elect to create a new account, the account * name is returned. * *

This method may be called from any thread, but the returned * {@link AccountManagerFuture} must not be used on the main thread. * *

This method requires the caller to hold the permission * {@link android.Manifest.permission#MANAGE_ACCOUNTS}. * * @param accountType The type of account to add; must not be null * @param authTokenType The type of auth token (see {@link #getAuthToken}) * this account will need to be able to generate, null for none * @param requiredFeatures The features (see {@link #hasFeatures}) this * account must have, null for none * @param addAccountOptions Authenticator-specific options for the request, * may be null or empty * @param activity The {@link Activity} context to use for launching a new * authenticator-defined sub-Activity to prompt the user to create an * account; used only to call startActivity(); if null, the prompt * will not be launched directly, but the necessary {@link Intent} * will be returned to the caller instead * @param callback Callback to invoke when the request completes, * null for no callback * @param handler {@link Handler} identifying the callback thread, * null for the main thread * @return An {@link AccountManagerFuture} which resolves to a Bundle with * these fields if activity was specified and an account was created: *

    *
  • {@link #KEY_ACCOUNT_NAME} - the name of the account created *
  • {@link #KEY_ACCOUNT_TYPE} - the type of the account *
* * If no activity was specified, the returned Bundle contains only * {@link #KEY_INTENT} with the {@link Intent} needed to launch the * actual account creation process. If an error occurred, * {@link AccountManagerFuture#getResult()} throws: *
    *
  • {@link AuthenticatorException} if no authenticator was registered for * this account type or the authenticator failed to respond *
  • {@link OperationCanceledException} if the operation was canceled for * any reason, including the user canceling the creation process *
  • {@link IOException} if the authenticator experienced an I/O problem * creating a new account, usually because of network trouble *
*/ public AccountManagerFuture addAccount(final String accountType, final String authTokenType, final String[] requiredFeatures, final Bundle addAccountOptions, final Activity activity, AccountManagerCallback callback, Handler handler) { if (accountType == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("accountType is null"); return new AmsTask(activity, handler, callback) { public void doWork() throws RemoteException { mService.addAcount(mResponse, accountType, authTokenType, requiredFeatures, activity != null, addAccountOptions); } }.start(); } /** * Confirms that the user knows the password for an account to make extra * sure they are the owner of the account. The user-entered password can * be supplied directly, otherwise the authenticator for this account type * prompts the user with the appropriate interface. This method is * intended for applications which want extra assurance; for example, the * phone lock screen uses this to let the user unlock the phone with an * account password if they forget the lock pattern. * *

If the user-entered password matches a saved password for this * account, the request is considered valid; otherwise the authenticator * verifies the password (usually by contacting the server). * *

This method may be called from any thread, but the returned * {@link AccountManagerFuture} must not be used on the main thread. * *

This method requires the caller to hold the permission * {@link android.Manifest.permission#MANAGE_ACCOUNTS}. * * @param account The account to confirm password knowledge for * @param options Authenticator-specific options for the request; * if the {@link #KEY_PASSWORD} string field is present, the * authenticator may use it directly rather than prompting the user; * may be null or empty * @param activity The {@link Activity} context to use for launching a new * authenticator-defined sub-Activity to prompt the user to enter a * password; used only to call startActivity(); if null, the prompt * will not be launched directly, but the necessary {@link Intent} * will be returned to the caller instead * @param callback Callback to invoke when the request completes, * null for no callback * @param handler {@link Handler} identifying the callback thread, * null for the main thread * @return An {@link AccountManagerFuture} which resolves to a Bundle * with these fields if activity or password was supplied and * the account was successfully verified: *

    *
  • {@link #KEY_ACCOUNT_NAME} - the name of the account created *
  • {@link #KEY_ACCOUNT_TYPE} - the type of the account *
  • {@link #KEY_BOOLEAN_RESULT} - true to indicate success *
* * If no activity or password was specified, the returned Bundle contains * only {@link #KEY_INTENT} with the {@link Intent} needed to launch the * password prompt. If an error occurred, * {@link AccountManagerFuture#getResult()} throws: *
    *
  • {@link AuthenticatorException} if the authenticator failed to respond *
  • {@link OperationCanceledException} if the operation was canceled for * any reason, including the user canceling the password prompt *
  • {@link IOException} if the authenticator experienced an I/O problem * verifying the password, usually because of network trouble *
*/ public AccountManagerFuture confirmCredentials(final Account account, final Bundle options, final Activity activity, final AccountManagerCallback callback, final Handler handler) { if (account == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("account is null"); return new AmsTask(activity, handler, callback) { public void doWork() throws RemoteException { mService.confirmCredentials(mResponse, account, options, activity != null); } }.start(); } /** * Asks the user to enter a new password for an account, updating the * saved credentials for the account. Normally this happens automatically * when the server rejects credentials during an auth token fetch, but this * can be invoked directly to ensure we have the correct credentials stored. * *

This method may be called from any thread, but the returned * {@link AccountManagerFuture} must not be used on the main thread. * *

This method requires the caller to hold the permission * {@link android.Manifest.permission#MANAGE_ACCOUNTS}. * * @param account The account to update credentials for * @param authTokenType The credentials entered must allow an auth token * of this type to be created (but no actual auth token is returned); * may be null * @param options Authenticator-specific options for the request; * may be null or empty * @param activity The {@link Activity} context to use for launching a new * authenticator-defined sub-Activity to prompt the user to enter a * password; used only to call startActivity(); if null, the prompt * will not be launched directly, but the necessary {@link Intent} * will be returned to the caller instead * @param callback Callback to invoke when the request completes, * null for no callback * @param handler {@link Handler} identifying the callback thread, * null for the main thread * @return An {@link AccountManagerFuture} which resolves to a Bundle * with these fields if an activity was supplied and the account * credentials were successfully updated: *

    *
  • {@link #KEY_ACCOUNT_NAME} - the name of the account created *
  • {@link #KEY_ACCOUNT_TYPE} - the type of the account *
* * If no activity was specified, the returned Bundle contains only * {@link #KEY_INTENT} with the {@link Intent} needed to launch the * password prompt. If an error occurred, * {@link AccountManagerFuture#getResult()} throws: *
    *
  • {@link AuthenticatorException} if the authenticator failed to respond *
  • {@link OperationCanceledException} if the operation was canceled for * any reason, including the user canceling the password prompt *
  • {@link IOException} if the authenticator experienced an I/O problem * verifying the password, usually because of network trouble *
*/ public AccountManagerFuture updateCredentials(final Account account, final String authTokenType, final Bundle options, final Activity activity, final AccountManagerCallback callback, final Handler handler) { if (account == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("account is null"); return new AmsTask(activity, handler, callback) { public void doWork() throws RemoteException { mService.updateCredentials(mResponse, account, authTokenType, activity != null, options); } }.start(); } /** * Offers the user an opportunity to change an authenticator's settings. * These properties are for the authenticator in general, not a particular * account. Not all authenticators support this method. * *

This method may be called from any thread, but the returned * {@link AccountManagerFuture} must not be used on the main thread. * *

This method requires the caller to hold the permission * {@link android.Manifest.permission#MANAGE_ACCOUNTS}. * * @param accountType The account type associated with the authenticator * to adjust * @param activity The {@link Activity} context to use for launching a new * authenticator-defined sub-Activity to adjust authenticator settings; * used only to call startActivity(); if null, the settings dialog will * not be launched directly, but the necessary {@link Intent} will be * returned to the caller instead * @param callback Callback to invoke when the request completes, * null for no callback * @param handler {@link Handler} identifying the callback thread, * null for the main thread * @return An {@link AccountManagerFuture} which resolves to a Bundle * which is empty if properties were edited successfully, or * if no activity was specified, contains only {@link #KEY_INTENT} * needed to launch the authenticator's settings dialog. * If an error occurred, {@link AccountManagerFuture#getResult()} * throws: *

    *
  • {@link AuthenticatorException} if no authenticator was registered for * this account type or the authenticator failed to respond *
  • {@link OperationCanceledException} if the operation was canceled for * any reason, including the user canceling the settings dialog *
  • {@link IOException} if the authenticator experienced an I/O problem * updating settings, usually because of network trouble *
*/ public AccountManagerFuture editProperties(final String accountType, final Activity activity, final AccountManagerCallback callback, final Handler handler) { if (accountType == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("accountType is null"); return new AmsTask(activity, handler, callback) { public void doWork() throws RemoteException { mService.editProperties(mResponse, accountType, activity != null); } }.start(); } private void ensureNotOnMainThread() { final Looper looper = Looper.myLooper(); if (looper != null && looper == mContext.getMainLooper()) { final IllegalStateException exception = new IllegalStateException( "calling this from your main thread can lead to deadlock"); Log.e(TAG, "calling this from your main thread can lead to deadlock and/or ANRs", exception); if (mContext.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.FROYO) { throw exception; } } } private void postToHandler(Handler handler, final AccountManagerCallback callback, final AccountManagerFuture future) { handler = handler == null ? mMainHandler : handler; handler.post(new Runnable() { public void run() { callback.run(future); } }); } private void postToHandler(Handler handler, final OnAccountsUpdateListener listener, final Account[] accounts) { final Account[] accountsCopy = new Account[accounts.length]; // send a copy to make sure that one doesn't // change what another sees System.arraycopy(accounts, 0, accountsCopy, 0, accountsCopy.length); handler = (handler == null) ? mMainHandler : handler; handler.post(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { listener.onAccountsUpdated(accountsCopy); } catch (SQLException e) { // Better luck next time. If the problem was disk-full, // the STORAGE_OK intent will re-trigger the update. Log.e(TAG, "Can't update accounts", e); } } }); } private abstract class AmsTask extends FutureTask implements AccountManagerFuture { final IAccountManagerResponse mResponse; final Handler mHandler; final AccountManagerCallback mCallback; final Activity mActivity; public AmsTask(Activity activity, Handler handler, AccountManagerCallback callback) { super(new Callable() { public Bundle call() throws Exception { throw new IllegalStateException("this should never be called"); } }); mHandler = handler; mCallback = callback; mActivity = activity; mResponse = new Response(); } public final AccountManagerFuture start() { try { doWork(); } catch (RemoteException e) { setException(e); } return this; } protected void set(Bundle bundle) { // TODO: somehow a null is being set as the result of the Future. Log this // case to help debug where this is occurring. When this bug is fixed this // condition statement should be removed. if (bundle == null) { Log.e(TAG, "the bundle must not be null", new Exception()); } super.set(bundle); } public abstract void doWork() throws RemoteException; private Bundle internalGetResult(Long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws OperationCanceledException, IOException, AuthenticatorException { if (!isDone()) { ensureNotOnMainThread(); } try { if (timeout == null) { return get(); } else { return get(timeout, unit); } } catch (CancellationException e) { throw new OperationCanceledException(); } catch (TimeoutException e) { // fall through and cancel } catch (InterruptedException e) { // fall through and cancel } catch (ExecutionException e) { final Throwable cause = e.getCause(); if (cause instanceof IOException) { throw (IOException) cause; } else if (cause instanceof UnsupportedOperationException) { throw new AuthenticatorException(cause); } else if (cause instanceof AuthenticatorException) { throw (AuthenticatorException) cause; } else if (cause instanceof RuntimeException) { throw (RuntimeException) cause; } else if (cause instanceof Error) { throw (Error) cause; } else { throw new IllegalStateException(cause); } } finally { cancel(true /* interrupt if running */); } throw new OperationCanceledException(); } public Bundle getResult() throws OperationCanceledException, IOException, AuthenticatorException { return internalGetResult(null, null); } public Bundle getResult(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws OperationCanceledException, IOException, AuthenticatorException { return internalGetResult(timeout, unit); } protected void done() { if (mCallback != null) { postToHandler(mHandler, mCallback, this); } } /** Handles the responses from the AccountManager */ private class Response extends IAccountManagerResponse.Stub { public void onResult(Bundle bundle) { Intent intent = bundle.getParcelable("intent"); if (intent != null && mActivity != null) { // since the user provided an Activity we will silently start intents // that we see mActivity.startActivity(intent); // leave the Future running to wait for the real response to this request } else if (bundle.getBoolean("retry")) { try { doWork(); } catch (RemoteException e) { // this will only happen if the system process is dead, which means // we will be dying ourselves } } else { set(bundle); } } public void onError(int code, String message) { if (code == ERROR_CODE_CANCELED) { // the authenticator indicated that this request was canceled, do so now cancel(true /* mayInterruptIfRunning */); return; } setException(convertErrorToException(code, message)); } } } private abstract class BaseFutureTask extends FutureTask { final public IAccountManagerResponse mResponse; final Handler mHandler; public BaseFutureTask(Handler handler) { super(new Callable() { public T call() throws Exception { throw new IllegalStateException("this should never be called"); } }); mHandler = handler; mResponse = new Response(); } public abstract void doWork() throws RemoteException; public abstract T bundleToResult(Bundle bundle) throws AuthenticatorException; protected void postRunnableToHandler(Runnable runnable) { Handler handler = (mHandler == null) ? mMainHandler : mHandler; handler.post(runnable); } protected void startTask() { try { doWork(); } catch (RemoteException e) { setException(e); } } protected class Response extends IAccountManagerResponse.Stub { public void onResult(Bundle bundle) { try { T result = bundleToResult(bundle); if (result == null) { return; } set(result); return; } catch (ClassCastException e) { // we will set the exception below } catch (AuthenticatorException e) { // we will set the exception below } onError(ERROR_CODE_INVALID_RESPONSE, "no result in response"); } public void onError(int code, String message) { if (code == ERROR_CODE_CANCELED) { cancel(true /* mayInterruptIfRunning */); return; } setException(convertErrorToException(code, message)); } } } private abstract class Future2Task extends BaseFutureTask implements AccountManagerFuture { final AccountManagerCallback mCallback; public Future2Task(Handler handler, AccountManagerCallback callback) { super(handler); mCallback = callback; } protected void done() { if (mCallback != null) { postRunnableToHandler(new Runnable() { public void run() { mCallback.run(Future2Task.this); } }); } } public Future2Task start() { startTask(); return this; } private T internalGetResult(Long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws OperationCanceledException, IOException, AuthenticatorException { if (!isDone()) { ensureNotOnMainThread(); } try { if (timeout == null) { return get(); } else { return get(timeout, unit); } } catch (InterruptedException e) { // fall through and cancel } catch (TimeoutException e) { // fall through and cancel } catch (CancellationException e) { // fall through and cancel } catch (ExecutionException e) { final Throwable cause = e.getCause(); if (cause instanceof IOException) { throw (IOException) cause; } else if (cause instanceof UnsupportedOperationException) { throw new AuthenticatorException(cause); } else if (cause instanceof AuthenticatorException) { throw (AuthenticatorException) cause; } else if (cause instanceof RuntimeException) { throw (RuntimeException) cause; } else if (cause instanceof Error) { throw (Error) cause; } else { throw new IllegalStateException(cause); } } finally { cancel(true /* interrupt if running */); } throw new OperationCanceledException(); } public T getResult() throws OperationCanceledException, IOException, AuthenticatorException { return internalGetResult(null, null); } public T getResult(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws OperationCanceledException, IOException, AuthenticatorException { return internalGetResult(timeout, unit); } } private Exception convertErrorToException(int code, String message) { if (code == ERROR_CODE_NETWORK_ERROR) { return new IOException(message); } if (code == ERROR_CODE_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION) { return new UnsupportedOperationException(message); } if (code == ERROR_CODE_INVALID_RESPONSE) { return new AuthenticatorException(message); } if (code == ERROR_CODE_BAD_ARGUMENTS) { return new IllegalArgumentException(message); } return new AuthenticatorException(message); } private class GetAuthTokenByTypeAndFeaturesTask extends AmsTask implements AccountManagerCallback { GetAuthTokenByTypeAndFeaturesTask(final String accountType, final String authTokenType, final String[] features, Activity activityForPrompting, final Bundle addAccountOptions, final Bundle loginOptions, AccountManagerCallback callback, Handler handler) { super(activityForPrompting, handler, callback); if (accountType == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("account type is null"); mAccountType = accountType; mAuthTokenType = authTokenType; mFeatures = features; mAddAccountOptions = addAccountOptions; mLoginOptions = loginOptions; mMyCallback = this; } volatile AccountManagerFuture mFuture = null; final String mAccountType; final String mAuthTokenType; final String[] mFeatures; final Bundle mAddAccountOptions; final Bundle mLoginOptions; final AccountManagerCallback mMyCallback; private volatile int mNumAccounts = 0; public void doWork() throws RemoteException { getAccountsByTypeAndFeatures(mAccountType, mFeatures, new AccountManagerCallback() { public void run(AccountManagerFuture future) { Account[] accounts; try { accounts = future.getResult(); } catch (OperationCanceledException e) { setException(e); return; } catch (IOException e) { setException(e); return; } catch (AuthenticatorException e) { setException(e); return; } mNumAccounts = accounts.length; if (accounts.length == 0) { if (mActivity != null) { // no accounts, add one now. pretend that the user directly // made this request mFuture = addAccount(mAccountType, mAuthTokenType, mFeatures, mAddAccountOptions, mActivity, mMyCallback, mHandler); } else { // send result since we can't prompt to add an account Bundle result = new Bundle(); result.putString(KEY_ACCOUNT_NAME, null); result.putString(KEY_ACCOUNT_TYPE, null); result.putString(KEY_AUTHTOKEN, null); try { mResponse.onResult(result); } catch (RemoteException e) { // this will never happen } // we are done } } else if (accounts.length == 1) { // have a single account, return an authtoken for it if (mActivity == null) { mFuture = getAuthToken(accounts[0], mAuthTokenType, false /* notifyAuthFailure */, mMyCallback, mHandler); } else { mFuture = getAuthToken(accounts[0], mAuthTokenType, mLoginOptions, mActivity, mMyCallback, mHandler); } } else { if (mActivity != null) { IAccountManagerResponse chooseResponse = new IAccountManagerResponse.Stub() { public void onResult(Bundle value) throws RemoteException { Account account = new Account( value.getString(KEY_ACCOUNT_NAME), value.getString(KEY_ACCOUNT_TYPE)); mFuture = getAuthToken(account, mAuthTokenType, mLoginOptions, mActivity, mMyCallback, mHandler); } public void onError(int errorCode, String errorMessage) throws RemoteException { mResponse.onError(errorCode, errorMessage); } }; // have many accounts, launch the chooser Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setClassName("android", "android.accounts.ChooseAccountActivity"); intent.putExtra(KEY_ACCOUNTS, accounts); intent.putExtra(KEY_ACCOUNT_MANAGER_RESPONSE, new AccountManagerResponse(chooseResponse)); mActivity.startActivity(intent); // the result will arrive via the IAccountManagerResponse } else { // send result since we can't prompt to select an account Bundle result = new Bundle(); result.putString(KEY_ACCOUNTS, null); try { mResponse.onResult(result); } catch (RemoteException e) { // this will never happen } // we are done } } }}, mHandler); } public void run(AccountManagerFuture future) { try { final Bundle result = future.getResult(); if (mNumAccounts == 0) { final String accountName = result.getString(KEY_ACCOUNT_NAME); final String accountType = result.getString(KEY_ACCOUNT_TYPE); if (TextUtils.isEmpty(accountName) || TextUtils.isEmpty(accountType)) { setException(new AuthenticatorException("account not in result")); return; } final Account account = new Account(accountName, accountType); mNumAccounts = 1; getAuthToken(account, mAuthTokenType, null /* options */, mActivity, mMyCallback, mHandler); return; } set(result); } catch (OperationCanceledException e) { cancel(true /* mayInterruptIfRUnning */); } catch (IOException e) { setException(e); } catch (AuthenticatorException e) { setException(e); } } } /** * This convenience helper combines the functionality of * {@link #getAccountsByTypeAndFeatures}, {@link #getAuthToken}, and * {@link #addAccount}. * *

This method gets a list of the accounts matching the * specified type and feature set; if there is exactly one, it is * used; if there are more than one, the user is prompted to pick one; * if there are none, the user is prompted to add one. Finally, * an auth token is acquired for the chosen account. * *

This method may be called from any thread, but the returned * {@link AccountManagerFuture} must not be used on the main thread. * *

This method requires the caller to hold the permission * {@link android.Manifest.permission#MANAGE_ACCOUNTS}. * * @param accountType The account type required * (see {@link #getAccountsByType}), must not be null * @param authTokenType The desired auth token type * (see {@link #getAuthToken}), must not be null * @param features Required features for the account * (see {@link #getAccountsByTypeAndFeatures}), may be null or empty * @param activity The {@link Activity} context to use for launching new * sub-Activities to prompt to add an account, select an account, * and/or enter a password, as necessary; used only to call * startActivity(); should not be null * @param addAccountOptions Authenticator-specific options to use for * adding new accounts; may be null or empty * @param getAuthTokenOptions Authenticator-specific options to use for * getting auth tokens; may be null or empty * @param callback Callback to invoke when the request completes, * null for no callback * @param handler {@link Handler} identifying the callback thread, * null for the main thread * @return An {@link AccountManagerFuture} which resolves to a Bundle with * at least the following fields: *

    *
  • {@link #KEY_ACCOUNT_NAME} - the name of the account *
  • {@link #KEY_ACCOUNT_TYPE} - the type of the account *
  • {@link #KEY_AUTHTOKEN} - the auth token you wanted *
* * If an error occurred, {@link AccountManagerFuture#getResult()} throws: *
    *
  • {@link AuthenticatorException} if no authenticator was registered for * this account type or the authenticator failed to respond *
  • {@link OperationCanceledException} if the operation was canceled for * any reason, including the user canceling any operation *
  • {@link IOException} if the authenticator experienced an I/O problem * updating settings, usually because of network trouble *
*/ public AccountManagerFuture getAuthTokenByFeatures( final String accountType, final String authTokenType, final String[] features, final Activity activity, final Bundle addAccountOptions, final Bundle getAuthTokenOptions, final AccountManagerCallback callback, final Handler handler) { if (accountType == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("account type is null"); if (authTokenType == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("authTokenType is null"); final GetAuthTokenByTypeAndFeaturesTask task = new GetAuthTokenByTypeAndFeaturesTask(accountType, authTokenType, features, activity, addAccountOptions, getAuthTokenOptions, callback, handler); task.start(); return task; } private final HashMap mAccountsUpdatedListeners = Maps.newHashMap(); /** * BroadcastReceiver that listens for the LOGIN_ACCOUNTS_CHANGED_ACTION intent * so that it can read the updated list of accounts and send them to the listener * in mAccountsUpdatedListeners. */ private final BroadcastReceiver mAccountsChangedBroadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { public void onReceive(final Context context, final Intent intent) { final Account[] accounts = getAccounts(); // send the result to the listeners synchronized (mAccountsUpdatedListeners) { for (Map.Entry entry : mAccountsUpdatedListeners.entrySet()) { postToHandler(entry.getValue(), entry.getKey(), accounts); } } } }; /** * Adds an {@link OnAccountsUpdateListener} to this instance of the * {@link AccountManager}. This listener will be notified whenever the * list of accounts on the device changes. * *

As long as this listener is present, the AccountManager instance * will not be garbage-collected, and neither will the {@link Context} * used to retrieve it, which may be a large Activity instance. To avoid * memory leaks, you must remove this listener before then. Normally * listeners are added in an Activity or Service's {@link Activity#onCreate} * and removed in {@link Activity#onDestroy}. * *

It is safe to call this method from the main thread. * *

No permission is required to call this method. * * @param listener The listener to send notifications to * @param handler {@link Handler} identifying the thread to use * for notifications, null for the main thread * @param updateImmediately If true, the listener will be invoked * (on the handler thread) right away with the current account list * @throws IllegalArgumentException if listener is null * @throws IllegalStateException if listener was already added */ public void addOnAccountsUpdatedListener(final OnAccountsUpdateListener listener, Handler handler, boolean updateImmediately) { if (listener == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("the listener is null"); } synchronized (mAccountsUpdatedListeners) { if (mAccountsUpdatedListeners.containsKey(listener)) { throw new IllegalStateException("this listener is already added"); } final boolean wasEmpty = mAccountsUpdatedListeners.isEmpty(); mAccountsUpdatedListeners.put(listener, handler); if (wasEmpty) { // Register a broadcast receiver to monitor account changes IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(); intentFilter.addAction(LOGIN_ACCOUNTS_CHANGED_ACTION); // To recover from disk-full. intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_DEVICE_STORAGE_OK); mContext.registerReceiver(mAccountsChangedBroadcastReceiver, intentFilter); } } if (updateImmediately) { postToHandler(handler, listener, getAccounts()); } } /** * Removes an {@link OnAccountsUpdateListener} previously registered with * {@link #addOnAccountsUpdatedListener}. The listener will no longer * receive notifications of account changes. * *

It is safe to call this method from the main thread. * *

No permission is required to call this method. * * @param listener The previously added listener to remove * @throws IllegalArgumentException if listener is null * @throws IllegalStateException if listener was not already added */ public void removeOnAccountsUpdatedListener(OnAccountsUpdateListener listener) { if (listener == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("listener is null"); synchronized (mAccountsUpdatedListeners) { if (!mAccountsUpdatedListeners.containsKey(listener)) { Log.e(TAG, "Listener was not previously added"); return; } mAccountsUpdatedListeners.remove(listener); if (mAccountsUpdatedListeners.isEmpty()) { mContext.unregisterReceiver(mAccountsChangedBroadcastReceiver); } } } }