M7350/base/docs/html/guide/tutorials/views/hello-timepicker.jd

page.title=Hello, TimePicker
parent.title=Hello, Views
parent.link=index.html
@jd:body

<p>A {@link android.widget.TimePicker} is a widget that allows the 
user to select the time by hour, minute and AM or PM.</p>


<ol>
  <li>Start a new project/Activity called HelloTimePicker.</li>
  <li>Open the layout file and make it like so:
    <pre>
&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
&lt;LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    &lt;TextView android:id="@+id/timeDisplay"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text=""/>

    &lt;Button android:id="@+id/pickTime"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Change the time"/>

&lt;/LinearLayout>
</pre>
	<p>For the layout, we're using a vertical LinearLayout, with a {@link android.widget.TextView} that
	will display the time and a {@link android.widget.Button} that will initiate the 
        {@link android.widget.TimePicker} dialog.
	With this layout, the TextView will sit above the Button.
	The text value in the TextView is set empty, as it will be filled by our Activity
	with the current time.</p>
    </li> 

  <li>Open HelloTimePicker.java. Insert the following to the HelloTimePicker class:
<pre>
private TextView mTimeDisplay;
private Button mPickTime;

private int mHour;
private int mMinute;

static final int TIME_DIALOG_ID = 0;

&#64;Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);
    
    // capture our View elements
    mTimeDisplay = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.timeDisplay);
    mPickTime = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pickTime);

    // add a click listener to the button
    mPickTime.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(View v) {
            showDialog(TIME_DIALOG_ID);
        }
    });

    // get the current time
    final Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
    mHour = c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
    mMinute = c.get(Calendar.MINUTE);

    // display the current date
    updateDisplay();
}
</pre>
<p class="note"><strong>Tip:</strong> Press Ctrl(or Cmd) + Shift + O to import all needed packages.</p>
        <p>We start by instantiating variables for our View elements and time fields.
	The <code>TIME_DIALOG_ID</code> is a static integer that uniquely identifies the dialog. In the
	<code>onCreate()</code> method, we get prepared by setting the layout and capturing the View elements. 
	We then set an on-click listener for the Button, so that when it is clicked, it will
	show our TimePicker dialog. The <code>showDialog()</code> method will perform a callback
	to our Activity. (We'll define this callback in the next section.) We then create an
	instance of {@link java.util.Calendar} and get the current hour and minute. Finally, we call 
	<code>updateDisplay()</code>&mdash;our own method that will fill the TextView with the time.</p>
</li>

<li>After the <code>onCreate()</code> method, add the <code>onCreateDialog()</code> callback method:
<pre>
&#64;Override
protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
    switch (id) {
    case TIME_DIALOG_ID:
        return new TimePickerDialog(this,
                mTimeSetListener, mHour, mMinute, false);
    }
    return null;
}
</pre>
	<p>This is passed the identifier we gave <code>showDialog()</code> and initializes
	the TimePicker to the time we retrieved from our Calendar instance. It will be called by 
        <code>showDialog()</code>.</p>
</li>

<li>Now add our <code>updateDisplay()</code> method:
<pre>
// updates the time we display in the TextView
private void updateDisplay() {
    mTimeDisplay.setText(
        new StringBuilder()
                .append(pad(mHour)).append(":")
                .append(pad(mMinute)));
}
</pre>
	<p>This simply takes our member fields for the time and inserts them in 
	the <code>mTimeDisplay</code> TextView. Note that we call a new method, <code>pad()</code>,
	on the hour and minute. (We'll create this method in the last step.)</p>
</li>

<li>Next, add a listener to be called when the time is reset:
<pre>
// the callback received when the user "sets" the time in the dialog
private TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener mTimeSetListener =
    new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
        public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
            mHour = hourOfDay;
            mMinute = minute;
            updateDisplay();
        }
    };
</pre>
	<p>Now when the user is done setting the time (clicks the "Set" button), we update our member fields with
	the new time and update our TextView.</p>
</li>
<li>Finally, add the <code>pad()</code> method that we called from the <code>updateDisplay()</code>:
<pre>
private static String pad(int c) {
    if (c >= 10)
        return String.valueOf(c);
    else
        return "0" + String.valueOf(c);
}
</pre>
	<p>This method returns the appropriate String representation of the hour or minute.
	It will prefix a zero to the number if it's a single digit.
  	</p>
</li>

<li>Now run it.</li>
</ol>
<p>When you press the "Change the time" button, you should see the following:</p>
<img src="images/hello-timepicker.png" width="150px" />

<h3>References</h3>
<ol>
  <li>{@link android.widget.TimePicker}</li>
  <li>{@link android.widget.Button}</li>
  <li>{@link android.widget.TextView}</li>
  <li>{@link java.util.Calendar}</li>
</ol>