use core::mem::swap;
use core::sync::atomic::AtomicBool;
use core::sync::atomic::Ordering;

use std::error;
use std::io::Read;
use std::path;
use std::process;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::sync::Mutex;
use std::thread;

use clap::Parser;

use piston_window as pw;
use piston_window::PistonWindow;
use piston_window::WindowSettings;

#[derive(Debug, Parser)]
#[command(author, version, about, long_about = None)]
struct Cli {
    /// Executable to run
    executable: path::PathBuf,
    /// Number of pixels in a row
    cols: usize,
    /// Number of rows in a frame
    rows: usize,
    /// Free-format arguments to pass to the executable
    args: Vec<String>,
    /// Use RGBW pixel format
    #[arg(short, long, action = clap::ArgAction::SetTrue)]
    white: bool,
    /// Frame rate for displaying
    #[arg(short, long, default_value_t = 25)]
    frame_rate: u64,
    /// Turn debugging information on
    #[arg(short, long, action = clap::ArgAction::Count)]
    debug: u8,
}

struct Buffer {
    frame: Vec<u8>,
    count: u64,
}
impl Buffer {
    fn new(size: usize) -> Buffer {
        Buffer {
            frame: vec![0; size],
            count: 0,
        }
    }
    fn is_newer(&self, other: &Buffer) -> bool {
        self.count > other.count
    }
}

fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn error::Error>> {
    let cli = Cli::parse();
    if cli.debug >= 2 {
        eprintln!("CLI: {:?}", cli);
    }

    let mut app = process::Command::new(&cli.executable)
        .arg(cli.cols.to_string())
        .arg(cli.rows.to_string())
        .args(cli.args)
        .stdout(process::Stdio::piped())
        .spawn()?;
    if cli.debug >= 1 {
        eprintln!(
            "Running {} as a child process with pid {}",
            cli.executable.display(),
            app.id()
        );
    }

    let mut stdout = app
        .stdout
        .take()
        .ok_or("opening app process stdout failed")?;

    let colors = if cli.white { 4 } else { 3 };
    // TODO check for overflow and excessive size
    let buffer_size = cli.cols * cli.rows * colors;
    let mut frame_count = 0;

    let x_size = cli.cols;
    let y_size = cli.rows;

    let mut window: PistonWindow = WindowSettings::new(
        format!("pixelfoo-viewer {}", cli.executable.display()),
        [20 * (x_size as u32), 20 * (y_size as u32)],
    )
    .exit_on_esc(true)
    .vsync(true)
    .build()?;

    // Shared buffer for one frame of data from the app.
    let buffer0 = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Buffer::new(buffer_size)));
    let buffer1 = buffer0.clone();

    let receiver_stop = AtomicBool::new(false);
    thread::scope(|scope| {
        let receiver_thread = scope.spawn(|| {
            let mut buffer = Buffer::new(buffer_size);
            while !receiver_stop.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
                // Read a frame from app process.
                stdout
                    .read_exact(&mut buffer.frame)
                    .expect("pipe read failed");
                if cli.debug >= 3 {
                    eprintln!("Received frame {}", frame_count);
                }
                frame_count += 1;
                buffer.count = frame_count;

                // Put the frame in the shared buffer.
                {
                    let mut b = buffer0.lock().unwrap();
                    swap(&mut *b, &mut buffer);
                }
            }
        });

        let mut buffer = Buffer::new(buffer_size);
        while let Some(event) = window.next() {
            window.draw_2d(&event, |context, graphics, _device| {
                let [vsx, vsy] = context.get_view_size();

                // Compute cell size
                let csx = (vsx as f64) / (x_size as f64);
                let csy = (vsy as f64) / (y_size as f64);
                let cs = csx.min(csy);

                pw::clear([0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0], graphics);

                // Swap the shared buffer with our own buffer if it is newer.
                {
                    let mut b = buffer1.lock().unwrap();
                    if b.is_newer(&buffer) {
                        swap(&mut *b, &mut buffer);
                    }
                };

                // Display the buffer.
                for y in 0..y_size {
                    for x in 0..x_size {
                        let i = colors * (y * x_size + x);
                        let color = if colors == 3 {
                            let r = f32::from(buffer.frame[i + 0]) / 255.0;
                            let g = f32::from(buffer.frame[i + 1]) / 255.0;
                            let b = f32::from(buffer.frame[i + 2]) / 255.0;
                            [r, g, b, 1.0]
                        } else {
                            let r = f32::from(buffer.frame[i + 0]) / 255.0;
                            let g = f32::from(buffer.frame[i + 1]) / 255.0;
                            let b = f32::from(buffer.frame[i + 2]) / 255.0;
                            let w = f32::from(buffer.frame[i + 3]) / 255.0;
                            [
                                (0.5 * r + 0.8 * w).min(1.0),
                                (0.5 * g + 0.7 * w).min(1.0),
                                (0.5 * b + 0.6 * w).min(1.0),
                                1.0,
                            ]
                        };
                        let rectangle = [(x as f64) * cs, (y as f64) * cs, cs, cs];
                        pw::rectangle(color, rectangle, context.transform, graphics);
                    }
                }
            });
        }
        receiver_stop.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
        let _result = receiver_thread.join();
    });

    app.kill()?;

    Ok(())
}