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MaTris
======
A clone of Tetris made using Pygame. Licensed under the GNU GPLv3. Works with both Python 2 and 3.
Run `python matris.py` to start the game.
Demo
====
![Demo](demo.png)
Coveted by academia
========================
In 2013, my game [was used](http://eprints.ucm.es/22631/1/REMIRTA.pdf) by someone in Madrid to test "remote execution of multimedia interactive real-time applications". The next year, [a study in Denmark](https://www.academia.edu/6262472/Improving_game_experience_using_dynamic_difficulty_adjustment_based_on_physiological_signals) called "Improving game experience using dynamic difficulty adjustment" asked participants to "self-rate their valence and arousal [sic]" playing MaTris! Who would've thunk it? In 2016, people in Stanford [were using the game](http://cs231n.stanford.edu/reports/2016/pdfs/121_Report.pdf) to try out deep reinforcement learning, although apparently the result was not as "respectable" as it could've been. Not a problem in Korea, apparently, where students [are expected](http://nlp.chonbuk.ac.kr/AML/AML_assignment_2.pdf) to accomplish it! That stuff is way above my head, but perhaps my life will be spared during the singularity?

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# fork of https://github.com/SmartViking/MaTris by deinkoks
# removed everythin but elemental gameplay, added multiplayer controlled via mqtt
# most ugly thing: a mqtt client for every player due to callback limitations
import pygame
from pygame import Rect, Surface
import random
import os
import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt
from tetrominoes import list_of_tetrominoes
from tetrominoes import rotate
from scores import load_score, write_score
class GameOver(Exception):
"""Exception used for its control flow properties"""
def get_sound(filename):
return pygame.mixer.Sound(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "resources", filename))
ENABLE_STDIO = True #dump game on stdio, not sure if works as intended.
PLAYER = 10 # player count, 1 columns per player
BGCOLOR = (15, 15, 20)
BORDERCOLOR = (140, 140, 140)
BLOCKSIZE = 16 # set this to 1 if run on the pixeldecke
BORDERWIDTH = 0
MATRIS_OFFSET = 0
# we have 8pixel columns with a height of 5*8px for every player
# lets use one for the next block, but 2 lines are hidden
MATRIX_WIDTH = 8
MATRIX_HEIGHT = (4+2)*8
LEFT_MARGIN = 0
WIDTH = (MATRIX_WIDTH*BLOCKSIZE + MATRIS_OFFSET*2 + LEFT_MARGIN) * PLAYER
HEIGHT = (MATRIX_HEIGHT-2)*BLOCKSIZE + MATRIS_OFFSET*2
HEIGHT += BLOCKSIZE*8 # additional tile for preview above game
TRICKY_CENTERX = WIDTH-(WIDTH-(MATRIS_OFFSET+BLOCKSIZE*MATRIX_WIDTH))/2
VISIBLE_MATRIX_HEIGHT = MATRIX_HEIGHT - 2
class Matris(object):
def on_msg(self, client, userdata, message):
payload = str(message.payload.decode("utf-8"))
if payload == "drop":
self.hard_drop()
elif payload == "rotate":
self.request_rotation()
elif payload == "left":
self.request_movement('left')
elif payload == "right":
self.request_movement('right')
else:
pass #print the matrix
def __init__(self, offset):
self.surface = screen.subsurface(Rect((MATRIX_WIDTH * BLOCKSIZE*offset, 8*BLOCKSIZE),
(MATRIX_WIDTH * BLOCKSIZE, (MATRIX_HEIGHT-2) * BLOCKSIZE)))
self.mqtt = mqtt.Client()
self.mqtt.connect("mqtt.chaospott.de", port=1883, keepalive=60, bind_address="")
self.offset = offset
self.matrix = dict()
for y in range(MATRIX_HEIGHT):
for x in range(MATRIX_WIDTH):
self.matrix[(y,x)] = None
self.mqtt.subscribe("deckentetris/"+str(offset)+"/action", 2)
self.mqtt.on_message = self.on_msg
self.mqtt.loop_start()
"""
`self.matrix` is the current state of the tetris board, that is, it records which squares are
currently occupied. It does not include the falling tetromino. The information relating to the
falling tetromino is managed by `self.set_tetrominoes` instead. When the falling tetromino "dies",
it will be placed in `self.matrix`.
"""
self.next_tetromino = random.choice(list_of_tetrominoes)
self.set_tetrominoes()
self.tetromino_rotation = 0
self.downwards_timer = 0
self.base_downwards_speed = 0.4 # Move down every 400 ms
self.movement_keys = {'left': 0, 'right': 0}
self.movement_keys_speed = 0.05
self.movement_keys_timer = (-self.movement_keys_speed)*2
self.level = 1
self.score = 0
self.lines = 0
self.combo = 1 # Combo will increase when you clear lines with several tetrominos in a row
self.paused = False
self.highscore = load_score()
self.played_highscorebeaten_sound = False
self.levelup_sound = get_sound("levelup.wav")
self.gameover_sound = get_sound("gameover.wav")
self.linescleared_sound = get_sound("linecleared.wav")
self.highscorebeaten_sound = get_sound("highscorebeaten.wav")
def set_tetrominoes(self):
self.current_tetromino = self.next_tetromino
self.next_tetromino = random.choice(list_of_tetrominoes)
self.surface_of_next_tetromino = self.construct_surface_of_next_tetromino()
self.tetromino_position = (0,4) if len(self.current_tetromino.shape) == 2 else (0, 3)
self.tetromino_rotation = 0
self.tetromino_block = self.block(self.current_tetromino.color)
self.shadow_block = self.block(self.current_tetromino.color, shadow=True)
def hard_drop(self):
amount = 0
while self.request_movement('down'):
amount += 1
self.score += 10*amount
self.lock_tetromino()
def update(self, timepassed):
self.needs_redraw = False
pressed = lambda key: event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == key
unpressed = lambda key: event.type == pygame.KEYUP and event.key == key
#self.mqtt.loop()
events = pygame.event.get()
for event in events:
if pressed(pygame.K_p):
self.surface.fill((0,0,0))
self.needs_redraw = True
self.paused = not self.paused
elif event.type == pygame.QUIT:
self.gameover(full_exit=True)
elif pressed(pygame.K_ESCAPE):
self.gameover()
if self.paused:
return self.needs_redraw
for event in events:
if pressed(pygame.K_SPACE):
self.hard_drop()
elif pressed(pygame.K_UP) or pressed(pygame.K_w):
self.request_rotation()
elif pressed(pygame.K_LEFT) or pressed(pygame.K_a):
self.request_movement('left')
self.movement_keys['left'] = 1
elif pressed(pygame.K_RIGHT) or pressed(pygame.K_d):
self.request_movement('right')
self.movement_keys['right'] = 1
elif unpressed(pygame.K_LEFT) or unpressed(pygame.K_a):
self.movement_keys['left'] = 0
self.movement_keys_timer = (-self.movement_keys_speed)*2
elif unpressed(pygame.K_RIGHT) or unpressed(pygame.K_d):
self.movement_keys['right'] = 0
self.movement_keys_timer = (-self.movement_keys_speed)*2
self.downwards_speed = self.base_downwards_speed ** (1 + self.level/10.)
self.downwards_timer += timepassed
downwards_speed = self.downwards_speed*0.10 if any([pygame.key.get_pressed()[pygame.K_DOWN],
pygame.key.get_pressed()[pygame.K_s]]) else self.downwards_speed
if self.downwards_timer > downwards_speed:
if not self.request_movement('down'):
self.lock_tetromino()
self.downwards_timer %= downwards_speed
if any(self.movement_keys.values()):
self.movement_keys_timer += timepassed
if self.movement_keys_timer > self.movement_keys_speed:
self.request_movement('right' if self.movement_keys['right'] else 'left')
self.movement_keys_timer %= self.movement_keys_speed
return self.needs_redraw
def draw_surface(self):
with_tetromino = self.blend(matrix=self.place_shadow())
for y in range(MATRIX_HEIGHT):
for x in range(MATRIX_WIDTH):
# I hide the 2 first rows by drawing them outside of the surface
block_location = Rect(x*BLOCKSIZE, (y*BLOCKSIZE - 2*BLOCKSIZE), BLOCKSIZE, BLOCKSIZE)
if with_tetromino[(y,x)] is None:
self.surface.fill(BGCOLOR, block_location)
else:
if with_tetromino[(y,x)][0] == 'shadow':
self.surface.fill(BGCOLOR, block_location)
self.surface.blit(with_tetromino[(y,x)][1], block_location)
def gameover(self, full_exit=False):
"""
Gameover occurs when a new tetromino does not fit after the old one has died, either
after a "natural" drop or a hard drop by the player. That is why `self.lock_tetromino`
is responsible for checking if it's game over.
"""
write_score(self.score)
if full_exit:
exit()
else:
raise GameOver("Sucker!")
def place_shadow(self):
posY, posX = self.tetromino_position
while self.blend(position=(posY, posX)):
posY += 1
position = (posY-1, posX)
return self.blend(position=position, shadow=True)
def fits_in_matrix(self, shape, position):
posY, posX = position
for x in range(posX, posX+len(shape)):
for y in range(posY, posY+len(shape)):
if self.matrix.get((y, x), False) is False and shape[y-posY][x-posX]: # outside matrix
return False
return position
def request_rotation(self):
rotation = (self.tetromino_rotation + 1) % 4
shape = self.rotated(rotation)
y, x = self.tetromino_position
position = (self.fits_in_matrix(shape, (y, x)) or
self.fits_in_matrix(shape, (y, x+1)) or
self.fits_in_matrix(shape, (y, x-1)) or
self.fits_in_matrix(shape, (y, x+2)) or
self.fits_in_matrix(shape, (y, x-2)))
# ^ That's how wall-kick is implemented
if position and self.blend(shape, position):
self.tetromino_rotation = rotation
self.tetromino_position = position
self.needs_redraw = True
return self.tetromino_rotation
else:
return False
def request_movement(self, direction):
posY, posX = self.tetromino_position
if direction == 'left' and self.blend(position=(posY, posX-1)):
self.tetromino_position = (posY, posX-1)
self.needs_redraw = True
return self.tetromino_position
elif direction == 'right' and self.blend(position=(posY, posX+1)):
self.tetromino_position = (posY, posX+1)
self.needs_redraw = True
return self.tetromino_position
elif direction == 'up' and self.blend(position=(posY-1, posX)):
self.needs_redraw = True
self.tetromino_position = (posY-1, posX)
return self.tetromino_position
elif direction == 'down' and self.blend(position=(posY+1, posX)):
self.needs_redraw = True
self.tetromino_position = (posY+1, posX)
return self.tetromino_position
else:
return False
def rotated(self, rotation=None):
if rotation is None:
rotation = self.tetromino_rotation
return rotate(self.current_tetromino.shape, rotation)
def block(self, color, shadow=False):
colors = {'blue': (105, 105, 255),
'yellow': (225, 242, 41),
'pink': (242, 41, 195),
'green': (22, 181, 64),
'red': (204, 22, 22),
'orange': (245, 144, 12),
'cyan': (10, 255, 226)}
if shadow:
end = [90] # end is the alpha value
else:
end = [] # Adding this to the end will not change the array, thus no alpha value
border = Surface((BLOCKSIZE, BLOCKSIZE), pygame.SRCALPHA, 32)
border.fill(list(map(lambda c: c*0.5, colors[color])) + end)
borderwidth = 0
box = Surface((BLOCKSIZE-borderwidth*2, BLOCKSIZE-borderwidth*2), pygame.SRCALPHA, 32)
boxarr = pygame.PixelArray(box)
for x in range(len(boxarr)):
for y in range(len(boxarr)):
boxarr[x][y] = tuple(list(map(lambda c: min(255, int(c*random.uniform(0.8, 1.2))), colors[color])) + end)
del boxarr # deleting boxarr or else the box surface will be 'locked' or something like that and won't blit.
border.blit(box, Rect(borderwidth, borderwidth, 0, 0))
return border
def lock_tetromino(self):
"""
This method is called whenever the falling tetromino "dies". `self.matrix` is updated,
the lines are counted and cleared, and a new tetromino is chosen.
"""
self.matrix = self.blend()
lines_cleared = self.remove_lines()
self.lines += lines_cleared
if lines_cleared:
if lines_cleared >= 4:
self.linescleared_sound.play()
self.score += 100 * (lines_cleared**2) * self.combo
if not self.played_highscorebeaten_sound and self.score > self.highscore:
if self.highscore != 0:
self.highscorebeaten_sound.play()
self.played_highscorebeaten_sound = True
if self.lines >= self.level*10:
self.levelup_sound.play()
self.level += 1
self.combo = self.combo + 1 if lines_cleared else 1
self.set_tetrominoes()
if not self.blend():
self.gameover_sound.play()
self.gameover()
self.needs_redraw = True
def remove_lines(self):
lines = []
for y in range(MATRIX_HEIGHT):
line = (y, [])
for x in range(MATRIX_WIDTH):
if self.matrix[(y,x)]:
line[1].append(x)
if len(line[1]) == MATRIX_WIDTH:
lines.append(y)
for line in sorted(lines):
for x in range(MATRIX_WIDTH):
self.matrix[(line,x)] = None
for y in range(0, line+1)[::-1]:
for x in range(MATRIX_WIDTH):
self.matrix[(y,x)] = self.matrix.get((y-1,x), None)
return len(lines)
def blend(self, shape=None, position=None, matrix=None, shadow=False):
"""
Does `shape` at `position` fit in `matrix`? If so, return a new copy of `matrix` where all
the squares of `shape` have been placed in `matrix`. Otherwise, return False.
This method is often used simply as a test, for example to see if an action by the player is valid.
It is also used in `self.draw_surface` to paint the falling tetromino and its shadow on the screen.
"""
if shape is None:
shape = self.rotated()
if position is None:
position = self.tetromino_position
copy = dict(self.matrix if matrix is None else matrix)
posY, posX = position
for x in range(posX, posX+len(shape)):
for y in range(posY, posY+len(shape)):
if (copy.get((y, x), False) is False and shape[y-posY][x-posX] # shape is outside the matrix
or # coordinate is occupied by something else which isn't a shadow
copy.get((y,x)) and shape[y-posY][x-posX] and copy[(y,x)][0] != 'shadow'):
return False # Blend failed; `shape` at `position` breaks the matrix
elif shape[y-posY][x-posX]:
copy[(y,x)] = ('shadow', self.shadow_block) if shadow else ('block', self.tetromino_block)
return copy
def construct_surface_of_next_tetromino(self):
shape = self.next_tetromino.shape
surf = Surface((len(shape)*BLOCKSIZE, len(shape)*BLOCKSIZE), pygame.SRCALPHA, 32)
for y in range(len(shape)):
for x in range(len(shape)):
if shape[y][x]:
surf.blit(self.block(self.next_tetromino.color), (x*BLOCKSIZE, y*BLOCKSIZE))
return surf
class Game(object):
def main(self, screen):
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
self.games = []
for game in range(0,PLAYER):
self.games.append(Matris(game))
#screen.blit(construct_nightmare(screen.get_size()), (0,0))
matris_border = Surface((MATRIX_WIDTH*BLOCKSIZE, VISIBLE_MATRIX_HEIGHT*BLOCKSIZE))
matris_border.fill(BORDERCOLOR)
screen.blit(matris_border, (8*MATRIX_WIDTH*BLOCKSIZE*game,8*BLOCKSIZE))
self.redraw(self.games[-1])
pygame.draw.line(screen, (255, 255, 255), [0, 8*BLOCKSIZE-1], [MATRIX_WIDTH*BLOCKSIZE*PLAYER, 8*BLOCKSIZE-1], 1)
while True:
# MQTTC.loop()
try:
timepassed = clock.tick(50)
for game in self.games:
if game.update(timepassed / 1000.):
self.redraw(game)
except GameOver:
return
def redraw(self, matris):
if not matris.paused:
self.blit_next_tetromino(matris.surface_of_next_tetromino, matris.offset)
# self.blit_info()
matris.draw_surface()
pygame.display.flip()
if ENABLE_STDIO:
#print(screen.get_view('2'))
os.write(1, screen.get_view('2'))
def blit_next_tetromino(self, tetromino_surf, offset):
area = Surface((BLOCKSIZE*5, BLOCKSIZE*5))
area.fill(BORDERCOLOR)
area.fill(BGCOLOR, Rect(BORDERWIDTH, BORDERWIDTH, BLOCKSIZE*5-BORDERWIDTH*2, BLOCKSIZE*5-BORDERWIDTH*2))
areasize = area.get_size()[0]
tetromino_surf_size = tetromino_surf.get_size()[0]
# ^^ I'm assuming width and height are the same
center = areasize/2 - tetromino_surf_size/2
area.blit(tetromino_surf, (center, center))
screen.blit(area, area.get_rect(top=0, centerx=(MATRIX_WIDTH*BLOCKSIZE*offset)+BLOCKSIZE*3))
def construct_highscoresurf(self):
font = pygame.font.Font(None, 50)
highscore = load_score()
text = "Highscore: {}".format(highscore)
return font.render(text, True, (255,255,255))
def construct_nightmare(size):
#nightmare = background
surf = Surface(size)
boxsize = 8
bordersize = 1
vals = '1235' # only the lower values, for darker colors and greater fear
arr = pygame.PixelArray(surf)
for x in range(0, len(arr), boxsize):
for y in range(0, len(arr[x]), boxsize):
color = int(''.join([random.choice(vals) + random.choice(vals) for _ in range(3)]), 16)
for LX in range(x, x+(boxsize - bordersize)):
for LY in range(y, y+(boxsize - bordersize)):
if LX < len(arr) and LY < len(arr[x]):
arr[LX][LY] = color
del arr
return surf
if __name__ == '__main__':
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption("MaTris")
# Menu().main(screen)
Game().main(screen)

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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 3, 29 June 2007
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
software and other kinds of works.
The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to
your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
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To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have
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you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
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Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
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For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
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The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
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Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
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The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
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You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
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2
apps/deckentetris/requirements.txt Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
pygame
paho-mqtt

BIN
apps/deckentetris/resources/gameover.wav Normal file
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BIN
apps/deckentetris/resources/highscorebeaten.wav Normal file
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BIN
apps/deckentetris/resources/levelup.wav Normal file
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BIN
apps/deckentetris/resources/linecleared.wav Normal file
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20
apps/deckentetris/scores.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
import os
scorefile = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), ".highscores")
def load_score():
""" Returns the highest score, or 0 if no one has scored yet """
try:
with open(scorefile) as file:
scores = sorted([int(score.strip())
for score in file.readlines()
if score.strip().isdigit()], reverse=True)
except IOError:
scores = []
return scores[0] if scores else 0
def write_score(score):
assert str(score).isdigit()
with open(scorefile, 'a') as file:
file.write("{}\n".format(score))

85
apps/deckentetris/tetrominoes.py Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
from __future__ import print_function
from collections import namedtuple
X, O = 'X', None
Tetromino = namedtuple("Tetrimino", "name color shape")
list_of_tetrominoes = [
Tetromino(name="long",
color="blue",
shape=((O,O,O,O),
(X,X,X,X),
(O,O,O,O),
(O,O,O,O))),
Tetromino(name="square",
color="yellow",
shape=((X,X),
(X,X))),
Tetromino(name="hat",
color="pink",
shape=((O,X,O),
(X,X,X),
(O,O,O))),
Tetromino(name="right_snake",
color="green",
shape=((O,X,X),
(X,X,O),
(O,O,O))),
Tetromino(name="left_snake",
color="red",
shape=((X,X,O),
(O,X,X),
(O,O,O))),
Tetromino(name="left_gun",
color="cyan",
shape=((X,O,O),
(X,X,X),
(O,O,O))),
Tetromino(name="right_gun",
color="orange",
shape=((O,O,X),
(X,X,X),
(O,O,O)))
]
def rotate(shape, times=1):
""" Rotate a shape to the right """
return shape if times == 0 else rotate(tuple(zip(*shape[::-1])), times-1)
def shape_str(shape):
""" Return a string of a shape in human readable form """
return '\n'.join(''.join(map({'X': 'X', None: 'O'}.get, line))
for line in shape)
def shape(shape):
""" Print a shape in human readable form """
print(shape_str(shape))
def test():
tetromino_shapes = [t.shape for t in list_of_tetrominoes]
map(rotate, tetromino_shapes)
map(shape, tetromino_shapes)
map(shape_str, tetromino_shapes)
assert shape_str(T_left_snake.shape) == "XXO\nOXX\nOOO"
assert rotate(T_square.shape) == T_square.shape
assert rotate(T_right_snake.shape, 4) == T_right_snake.shape
assert rotate(T_hat.shape) == ((O,X,O),
(O,X,X),
(O,X,O))
assert rotate(T_hat.shape, 2) == ((O,O,O),
(X,X,X),
(O,X,O))
print("All tests passed in {}, things seems to be working alright".format(__file__))
if __name__ == '__main__':
test()

3
config.py
View File

@ -18,12 +18,13 @@ GuiScaleFactor = 20
WebHost = "localhost" WebHost = "localhost"
WebPort = 8000 WebPort = 8000
# first app is always running in IDLE # first app is always running in IDLE
Apps = [ Apps = [
{"guiname": "IDLE", "name": "pixelflut", "cmd": "apps/idle.py", "persistent": False}, {"guiname": "IDLE", "name": "pixelflut", "cmd": "apps/idle.py", "persistent": False},
{"guiname": "IDLE2", "name": "idlec", "cmd": "apps/idle2"}, {"guiname": "IDLE2", "name": "idlec", "cmd": "apps/idle2"},
{"guiname": "YoutubeDL", "name": "youtubedl", "cmd": "apps/youtubedl.sh"}, {"guiname": "YoutubeDL", "name": "youtubedl", "cmd": "apps/youtubedl.sh"},
{"guiname": "Snake", "name": "snake", "cmd": "apps/snake.py"}, {"guiname": "Snake", "name": "snake", "cmd": "apps/snake.py"},
{"guiname": "Tetris", "name": "tetris", "cmd": "apps/deckentetris/deckentetris.py"}
{"guiname": "Strobo", "name": "strobo", "cmd": "apps/strobo.py"}, {"guiname": "Strobo", "name": "strobo", "cmd": "apps/strobo.py"},
{"name": "pong", "cmd": "apps/pong.py"}, {"name": "pong", "cmd": "apps/pong.py"},
{"name": "framebuffer", "cmd": ["apps/fbcp", "/dev/fb0"]}, {"name": "framebuffer", "cmd": ["apps/fbcp", "/dev/fb0"]},